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An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language
An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUCCESSFUL INTERVIEW.
KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.
"You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.
On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.
You smile?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUCCESSFUL INTERVIEW.
/ə səkˈsesfəl ˈɪntərvjuː/
Line 2
KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.
Line 3
"You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.
Line 4
On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.
Line 5
You smile?
/juː smaɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conversations noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “"You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.”

delicacy noun US /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.”

linguistic adjective US /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/

consisting of or related to language

From this reading “KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.”

O'Neill noun US /oʊˈniːl/

United States playwright (1888-1953)

From this reading “"You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.”

transactions noun US /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading “"You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “"You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.”

utterance noun US /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

business transactions noun + noun

In this reading “"You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.”

MUCH ADMIRED adverb + adjective

In this reading “KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.”

speak of verb + particle

In this reading “On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUCCESSFUL INTERVIEW.

ADMIREDadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

aptnessnoun

a disposition to behave in a certain way

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

ASTONISHEDadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

BEK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

BIDverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

commiserationnoun

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

CONVERSATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

FORTRESSnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

GEBRUIKT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

HOUD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

IK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading A SUCCESSFUL INTERVIEW.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

KEEPverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

LETauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

LINGUISTICadjectiveUS /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/

consisting of or related to language

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

LITERARYadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

LOOSEadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

MUCHadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

NONSENSEnounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

O'NeillnounUS /oʊˈniːl/

United States playwright (1888-1953)

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

OFFICIALadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading You smile?

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

STILLadjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

SUCCESSFULadjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading A SUCCESSFUL INTERVIEW.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

transactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading On the contrary I have sometimes surprised myself and everybody else by the (shall I say?) aptness and readiness of my utterance--not to speak of its delicacy and point.

UWEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

VICTORYnounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

WAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

WELKOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You must not suppose," said O'Neill, after I had expressed my commiseration, "that I was always unsuccessful in my conversations and business transactions.

YOURSELFpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading KEEP THE CONVERSATION TO YOURSELF.--A LITERARY FORTRESS.--AN ASTONISHED OFFICIAL.--WAT GEBRUIKT U?--IK BID U WELKOM.--NONSENSE LET LOOSE.--A LINGUISTIC VICTORY.--HOUD UWEN BEK.--STILL MUCH ADMIRED.

Chapter 11 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language contain?

Chapter 11 holds 104 sentences of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Common questions about reading An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language?

Yes. All 1269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language section by section

How to work through An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pathos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.