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An Isle of Surrey: A Novel
An Isle of Surrey: A Novel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
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CRAWFORD'S HOME.
The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.
The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.
Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.
The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Isle of Surrey: A Novel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRAWFORD'S HOME.
/ˈkrɔːfərdz hoʊm/
Line 2
The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.
Line 3
The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.
/ðə rents hæd nɑːt bɪn kəˈlektəd fɔːr ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv mʌnθs ənd bɪˈfɔːr hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː hæd ˈʌpwərdz ʌv ə ˈhʌndrəd paʊndz ɪn hɪz pəˈzeʃən/
Line 4
Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈtenənts peɪd ˈkwɔːrtərli ðə rents ʌv ðə ˈsmɔːlər wʌnz wɜːr duː ˈwiːkli bʌt ɪt hæd bɪn ðə ˈkʌstəm ʌv ðə ɪˈsteɪt nɑːt tuː əˈplaɪ fɔːr ðə ˈlætər ənˈtɪl fɔːr wiːks ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/
Line 5
The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crawford's noun US /ˈkrɔːfərdz/

possessive form of “crawford” — United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “CRAWFORD'S HOME.”

eminently adverb US /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading “The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.”

outstanding adjective US /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading “Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.”

quarterly adjective US /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

From this reading “Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.”

rents noun US /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading “The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.”

solvent noun US /ˈsɑːlvənt/

a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances

From this reading “The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four weeks noun + noun counted as “four week”

In this reading “Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.”

apply for verb + particle

In this reading “Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.”

for a couple preposition + article + noun counted as “for … couple”

In this reading “The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

CRAWFORD'SnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərdz/

possessive form of “crawford” — United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading CRAWFORD'S HOME.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

gas-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading CRAWFORD'S HOME.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

outstandingadjectiveUS /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

quarterlyadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

solventnounUS /ˈsɑːlvənt/

a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The neighbourhood, though poor, was for a place of its class eminently solvent, owing to the gas-house and the railway.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The rents had not been collected for a couple of months, and before he returned in the evening he had upwards of a hundred pounds in his possession.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

Welford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the tenants paid quarterly; the rents of the smaller ones were due weekly, but it had been the custom of the estate not to apply for the latter until four weeks outstanding.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third and last day of William Crawford's visit to Welford was devoted to the business of his wife's property.

Chapter 9 of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel by Richard Dowling holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 215 sentences of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel by Richard Dowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42756, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 559 minutes of reading across 1343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An Isle of Surrey: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Isle of Surrey: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Killard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Isle of Surrey: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.