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An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story
An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It happened three years ago.
Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.
A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.
Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.
From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It happened three years ago.
/ɪt ˈhæpənd θriː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 2
Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.
/dæmp fɑːɡ wɑːz ˈraɪzɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈmʌdi striːts ʌv ðə taʊn ənd meɪd dɑːrk ðə trænˈsperənsi ʌv ə ˈstɑːriː ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 3
A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.
Line 4
Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.
Line 5
From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collective adjective US /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading “From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.”

odour noun US /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.”

starry adjective US /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading “Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.”

suffocating adjective US /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading “A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.”

transparency noun US /trænˈsperənsi/

permitting the free passage of electromagnetic radiation

From this reading “Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It happened three years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

collectiveadjectiveUS /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

DampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

exhalations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened three years ago.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

illuminations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened three years ago.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

starryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

suffocatingadjectiveUS /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading From behind gray curtains thousands of windows shone with bright illuminations, and from lighted houses came the sounds of noisy conversation or collective prayers.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It happened three years ago.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

transparencynounUS /trænˈsperənsi/

permitting the free passage of electromagnetic radiation

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Damp fog was rising from the muddy streets of the town and made dark the transparency of a starry evening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding the mists and exhalations which filled it, the town had a gay and festive appearance.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A breath of March wind mingled with the odour of freshly ploughed fields, flew over low roofs, but could not drive out the suffocating exhalations coming in clouds from the doors and windows of the houses.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It happened three years ago.

Chapter 3 of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story by Eliza Orzeszkowa holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story contain?

Chapter 3 holds 179 sentences of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story by Eliza Orzeszkowa exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story

Common questions about reading An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story by Eliza Orzeszkowa on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story?

Yes. All 5629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 469 minutes of reading across 1126 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palmerston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Obscure Apostle: A Dramatic Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.