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An Old Maid
An Old Maid

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of An Old Maid is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Old Maid
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.
Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.
He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.
He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.
He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Old Maid

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of An Old Maid is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.
Line 2
Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.
Line 3
He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.
Line 4
He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.
/hiː sæt ɪn ðə ˈæntetʃeɪmbər ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wer hiː slept laɪk ə ˈdɔːrmaʊs/
Line 5
He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antechamber noun US /ˈæntetʃeɪmbər/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.”

blacked verb US /blækt/

past form of “black” — make or become black

From this reading “He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.”

Breton noun US /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading “Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.”

chopped adjective US /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading “He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.”

dormouse noun US /ˈdɔːrmaʊs/

small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather

From this reading “He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.”

errands noun US /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.”

gardened verb US /ˈɡɑːrdənd/

past form of “garden” — work in the garden

From this reading “He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.”

groomed adjective US /ɡruːmd/

neat and smart in appearance; well cared for

From this reading “He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

abbe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

antechambernounUS /ˈæntetʃeɪmbər/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

blackedverbUS /blækt/

past form of “black” — make or become black

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

BretonnounUS /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

carriole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

choppedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

Cormon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

dormousenounUS /ˈdɔːrmaʊs/

small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather

From this reading He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

errandsnounUS /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

gardenedverbUS /ˈɡɑːrdənd/

past form of “garden” — work in the garden

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

groomedadjectiveUS /ɡruːmd/

neat and smart in appearance; well cared for

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

Jacquelin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

Josette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

Mariette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

Prebaudet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.

Sponde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He sat in the antechamber during the evening, where he slept like a dormouse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To complete the picture of the internal habits and ways of this house, it is necessary to group around Mademoiselle Cormon and the Abbe de Sponde Jacquelin, Josette, and Mariette, the cook, who employed themselves in providing for the comfort of uncle and niece.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading He waited at table, groomed the mare, gardened, blacked the abbe’s boots, went on errands, chopped the wood, drove the carriole, and fetched the oats, straw, and hay from Prebaudet.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was in love with Josette, a girl of thirty, whom Mademoiselle would have dismissed had she married him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Jacquelin, a man of forty, short, fat, ruddy, and brown, with a face like a Breton sailor, had been in the service of the house for twenty-two years.

Chapter 5 of An Old Maid by Honoré de Balzac holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of An Old Maid contain?

Chapter 5 holds 407 sentences of An Old Maid, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of An Old Maid by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of An Old Maid?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Old Maid

Common questions about reading An Old Maid by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Old Maid?

Yes. All 2039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Old Maid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Old Maid take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 408 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Old Maid section by section

How to work through An Old Maid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of An Old Maid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Old Maid

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Old Maid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Old Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encountered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Old Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Old Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provinces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Old Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.