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An open verdict
An open verdict

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for An open verdict
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SCRATCHELLS AT HOME.
MR.
SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.
It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.
But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An open verdict

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SCRATCHELLS AT HOME.
Line 2
MR.
Line 3
SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.
Line 4
It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.
Line 5
But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

acres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

adjoined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SCRATCHELLS AT HOME.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

brewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.

brewery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.

brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.

casks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

degenerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

domestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

excellence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

gentility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

habitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

HOME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCRATCHELLS AT HOME.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

LittlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

mansion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

meadow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

MR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

par

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

Park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

professional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

SCRATCHELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

SCRATCHELLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCRATCHELLS AT HOME.

shabby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

smart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

stuccoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SCRATCHELLS AT HOME.

thriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

tradesmen

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From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

vats

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From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

vicinity

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From this reading But as the age grew more civilized, the brewer removed his domestic life from the immediate vicinity of his vats and casks to a stuccoed mansion in fifteen acres of meadow land, _par excellence_ Park.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

villas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

wealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been built by a wealthy brewer, and still adjoined a thriving brewery.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.

Yafford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCRATCHELL occupied a large red brick house at the beginning of the village street, a house that had once been one of the best, if not the best in Little Yafford, but which, in its present degenerated state, looked a very shabby habitation as compared with the smart Gothic villas of the Great Yafford professional men and tradesmen who had retired into gentility at Little Yafford.