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An open verdict
An open verdict

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of An open verdict is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An open verdict
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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MRS.
PIPER’S TROUBLES.
BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.
She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.
Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An open verdict

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of An open verdict is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
PIPER’S TROUBLES.
Line 3
BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.
Line 4
She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.
Line 5
Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardent adjective US /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

faithfulness noun US /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading “She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.”

reared verb US /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

reticence noun US /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arisen from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

in solitude preposition + noun

In this reading “Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

BEATRIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

Bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

Bella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

Culverhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

faithfulnessnounUS /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

HAREFIELD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

PIPER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PIPER’S TROUBLES.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

reticencenounUS /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEATRIX HAREFIELD’S spirits improved in the society of her friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

TROUBLESnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading PIPER’S TROUBLES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was fond of Bella, and believed in Bella’s faithfulness and affection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her reticence on the subject of Cyril Culverhouse had not arisen from distrust, but from a reserve natural in a girl reared in solitude, and with a mind lofty and ardent enough to make first love sacred as religion.

Chapter 17 of An open verdict by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of An open verdict contain?

Chapter 17 holds 278 sentences of An open verdict, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of An open verdict by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of An open verdict?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An open verdict

Common questions about reading An open verdict by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An open verdict?

Yes. All 3332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An open verdict is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An open verdict take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An open verdict section by section

How to work through An open verdict section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An open verdict to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An open verdict

Words and structures a reader meets early in An open verdict, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dulcimer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An open verdict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Views
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An open verdict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kenrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An open verdict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An open verdict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.