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An Original Belle
An Original Belle

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of An Original Belle is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Original Belle
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OMINOUS.
SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.
She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.
They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.
These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Original Belle

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of An Original Belle is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OMINOUS.
/ˈɑːmənəs/
Line 2
SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.
Line 3
She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.
/ʃiː hæd felt hɪz əˈtenʃənz tuː biː hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ frʌm ðə fɜːrst/
Line 4
They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.
/ðeɪ hæd priˈzentɪd hɜːr ˈfɔːrmər laɪf ɪn wɪtʃ hɜːr oʊn əˈmjuːzmənt ənd ˈpleʒər hæd bɪn hɜːr tʃiːf θɔːt ɪn əˈnʌðər ənd ə ˈveri ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl laɪt/
Line 5
These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.
/ðiːz fækts əˈloʊn wʊd hæv bɪn səˈfɪʃənt tuː əˈweɪkən ə vɪnˈdɪktɪv ˈfiːlɪŋ fɔːr ʃiː wɑːz noʊ seɪnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentions noun US /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.”

awaken verb US /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.”

disagreeable adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading “They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “OMINOUS.”

subordinate adjective US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading “SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.”

vindictive adjective US /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading “These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.”

Willard noun US /ˈwɪlərd/

United States advocate of temperance and women's suffrage (1839-1898)

From this reading “SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

Marian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

Merwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

OMINOUSadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading OMINOUS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

SUBORDINATEadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had felt his attentions to be humiliating from the first.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

vindictiveadjectiveUS /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had presented her former life, in which her own amusement and pleasure had been her chief thought, in another and a very disagreeable light.

WillardnounUS /ˈwɪlərd/

United States advocate of temperance and women's suffrage (1839-1898)

From this reading SUBORDINATE only to her father and two chief friends, in Marian's thoughts, was her enemy, for as such she now regarded Willard Merwyn.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These facts alone would have been sufficient to awaken a vindictive feeling, for she was no saint.

Chapter 10 of An Original Belle by Edward Payson Roe holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of An Original Belle contain?

Chapter 10 holds 119 sentences of An Original Belle, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of An Original Belle by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of An Original Belle?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Original Belle

Common questions about reading An Original Belle by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Original Belle?

Yes. All 8851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Original Belle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5437, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Original Belle take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Original Belle section by section

How to work through An Original Belle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of An Original Belle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Original Belle

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Original Belle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Original Belle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Original Belle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Original Belle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Original Belle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.