Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An Outcast
An Outcast

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of An Outcast is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Outcast
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH THERE IS AN INTERESTING MEETING.
Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.
Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.
Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.
Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Outcast

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of An Outcast is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH THERE IS AN INTERESTING MEETING.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ðer ɪz æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 2
Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.
Line 3
Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.
Line 4
Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.
Line 5
Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congenial adjective US /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading “Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.”

dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.”

divest verb US /daɪˈvest/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.”

merchandise noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.”

opulent adjective US /ˈɑːpjələnt/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.”

philanthropists noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpɪsts/

plural of “philanthropist” — someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading “Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.”

practices noun US /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading “Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN WHICH THERE IS AN INTERESTING MEETING.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

chivalricadjective

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

dealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

divestverbUS /daɪˈvest/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

Forsheu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH THERE IS AN INTERESTING MEETING.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

INTERESTINGadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading IN WHICH THERE IS AN INTERESTING MEETING.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH THERE IS AN INTERESTING MEETING.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading IN WHICH THERE IS AN INTERESTING MEETING.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

merchandisenounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

opulentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpjələnt/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

philanthropistsnounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpɪsts/

plural of “philanthropist” — someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

practicesnounUS /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

slave-dealers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

sublimatedadjective

passing or having passed from the solid to the gaseous state (or vice versa) without becoming liquid

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IN WHICH THERE IS AN INTERESTING MEETING.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Those of the first, we (the South) are, at times, too apt to regard as sublimated and refined, while we hold the practices of the latter such as divest human nature of everything congenial.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Did we want proof to sustain what we have said we could not do better than refer to Mr. Forsheu, that very excellent gentleman.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH THERE IS AN INTERESTING MEETING.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Our very chivalric dealers in human merchandise, like philosophers and philanthropists, are composed merely of flesh and blood, while their theories are alike influenced by circumstances.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nevertheless we can assure our readers that there does not exist a class of men who so much pride themselves on their chivalry as some of our opulent slave-dealers.

Chapter 14 of An Outcast by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of An Outcast contain?

Chapter 14 holds 155 sentences of An Outcast, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of An Outcast by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of An Outcast?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Outcast

Common questions about reading An Outcast by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Outcast?

Yes. All 5541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Outcast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Outcast take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Outcast section by section

How to work through An Outcast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of An Outcast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Outcast

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Outcast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charleston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.