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An Outcast
An Outcast

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of An Outcast is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.
A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.
There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.
She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.
As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Outcast

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of An Outcast is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.
Line 2
A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.
Line 3
There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.
/ðer ʃiː sɪts ɪn ɔːl hɜːr ˈdɪɡnəti æn emˈbɑːdimənt ʌv ˈaʊər dəˈkeɪd ˈʃɪvəlri ə fer ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv ˈaʊər fɜːrst ˈfæməliz/
Line 4
She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.
/ʃiː hæz ˈteɪkən ʌp hɜːr pəˈzɪʃən ɑːn ðə ˈʌpər dek ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə wiːl haʊs/
Line 5
As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.
/æz wʌn ˈæftər əˈnʌðər ðə ˈɑːbdʒekts ʌv ˈbjuːti ðæt meɪk ɡrænd ðə ɪnˈvaɪrənz ʌv ðæt ˈnoʊbəl beɪ ˈoʊ.pən tuː hɜːr əˈstɑːnɪʃt aɪz ʃiː ˈkɑːntræsts ðem ˈfeɪvərəbli ɔːr ənˈfeɪvərəbli wɪð sʌm fəˈmɪljər ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪn ˈtʃɑːrlstən ˈhɑːrbər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Charleston noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading “As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.”

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.”

embodiment noun US /emˈbɑːdimənt/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading “There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.”

encounters noun US /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.”

majestically adverb US /məˈdʒestɪkəli/

in a majestic manner

From this reading “A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.”

unfavorably adverb US /ənˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing disapproval; in a disparaging way

From this reading “As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

CharlestonnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

contrastsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

embodimentnounUS /emˈbɑːdimənt/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

ENCOUNTERSnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.

glidingnounUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of flying a glider

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

majesticallyadverbUS /məˈdʒestɪkəli/

in a majestic manner

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

sea-sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

SWIGGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry, a fair representative of our first families.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

unfavorablyadverbUS /ənˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing disapproval; in a disparaging way

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A pleasant passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding majestically up New York Bay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.

Chapter 17 of An Outcast by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of An Outcast contain?

Chapter 17 holds 144 sentences of An Outcast, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of An Outcast by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of An Outcast?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Outcast

Common questions about reading An Outcast by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Outcast?

Yes. All 5541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Outcast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Outcast take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Outcast section by section

How to work through An Outcast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of An Outcast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Outcast

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Outcast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charleston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.