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An Outcast
An Outcast

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of An Outcast is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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ALL'S WELL.
Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.
Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.
But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.
And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Outcast

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of An Outcast is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALL'S WELL.
Line 2
Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.
/tuː mʌnθs hæv pæst sɪns ðə ɪˈvents rəˈkɔːrdɪd ɪn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈtʃæptər/
Line 3
Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.
Line 4
But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.
/bʌt ðə ˈpiːpəl sed ɪt wɑːz ə ˈraɪtʃəs ˈvɜːrdɪkt ənd ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd ɪt baɪ ðer əˈplɔːz/
Line 5
And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.
/ənd naʊ ðə dɑːrk klaʊdz ʌv ˈsɑːroʊ ənd ˈtraɪəl ˈhævɪŋ pæst əˈweɪ ðə ˈhæpi dɔːn ʌv ə nuː laɪf ɪz kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquitted adjective US /əˈkwɪtɪd/

declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime; legally blameless

From this reading “Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.”

arraigned verb US /ərˈeɪnd/

past form of “arraign” — call before a court to answer an indictment

From this reading “Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.”

Charleston noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading “Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.”

honorably adverb US /ˈɑːnərəbli/

in an honorable manner

From this reading “Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.”

righteous adjective US /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading “But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

acquittedadjectiveUS /əˈkwɪtɪd/

declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime; legally blameless

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

ALL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALL'S WELL.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

arraignedverbUS /ərˈeɪnd/

past form of “arraign” — call before a court to answer an indictment

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

CharlestonnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

honorablyadverbUS /ˈɑːnərəbli/

in an honorable manner

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

Snivelverb

talk in a tearful manner

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading And now, the dark clouds of sorrow and trial having passed away, the happy dawn of a new life is come.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two months have passed since the events recorded in the preceding chapter.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the people said it was a righteous verdict, and justified it by their applause.

WELLadverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading ALL'S WELL.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Tom has been arraigned before a jury of his peers, and honorably acquitted, although strong efforts were made to procure a conviction, for Mr. Snivel had many friends in Charleston who considered his death a loss.

Chapter 40 of An Outcast by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of An Outcast contain?

Chapter 40 holds 83 sentences of An Outcast, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of An Outcast by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of An Outcast?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Outcast

Common questions about reading An Outcast by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Outcast?

Yes. All 5541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Outcast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Outcast take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Outcast section by section

How to work through An Outcast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of An Outcast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Outcast

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Outcast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charleston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Outcast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.