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An outlaw's pledge
An outlaw's pledge

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An outlaw's pledge is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An outlaw's pledge
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS.
RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.
ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.
Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.
PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.
JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.
ALKALI--A half-breed scout, who eventually tracks Red Rogers to his doom.
COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.
Troopers, Deputy Marshals and Sheriffs and their posses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An outlaw's pledge

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An outlaw's pledge is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS.
/ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈkærəktərz/
Line 2
RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.
Line 3
ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.
Line 4
Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.
/rɪˈpentɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ˈvɪʃəs laɪf ʃiː ˈfaɪnəli ˈmeriz ə jʌŋ ˈtruːpər huːm ˈrɑːdʒərz hæz ˈkæptʃərd/
Line 5
PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.
Line 6
JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.
Line 7
ALKALI--A half-breed scout, who eventually tracks Red Rogers to his doom.
Line 8
COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.
Line 9
Troopers, Deputy Marshals and Sheriffs and their posses.
/ˈtruːpərz ˈdepjəti ˈmɑːrʃəlz ənd ˈʃerəfs ənd ðer ˈpɑːsiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alkali noun US /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading “ALKALI--A half-breed scout, who eventually tracks Red Rogers to his doom.”

daredevil noun US /ˈderdevəl/

a reckless impetuous irresponsible person

From this reading “RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.”

eluding noun US /ɪˈluːdɪŋ/

the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)

From this reading “RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.”

hostages noun US /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.”

Marshals noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading “Troopers, Deputy Marshals and Sheriffs and their posses.”

posses noun US /ˈpɑːsiz/

plural of “posse” — a temporary police force

From this reading “Troopers, Deputy Marshals and Sheriffs and their posses.”

Repenting verb US /rɪˈpentɪŋ/

-ing form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.”

Sheriffs noun US /ˈʃerəfs/

plural of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “Troopers, Deputy Marshals and Sheriffs and their posses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken prisoners adjective + noun counted as “taken prisoner”

In this reading “JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.”

PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS noun + noun counted as “principal character”

In this reading “PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS.”

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading “RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.”

four men noun + noun

In this reading “RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.”

captured by verb + particle counted as “capture by”

In this reading “PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.”

Repenting of verb + particle counted as “repent of”

In this reading “Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

ALKALInounUS /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading ALKALI--A half-breed scout, who eventually tracks Red Rogers to his doom.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.

COLONELnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.

CommandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

daredevilnounUS /ˈderdevəl/

a reckless impetuous irresponsible person

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

DaughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

DeputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading Troopers, Deputy Marshals and Sheriffs and their posses.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

EDWARDSnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.

eludingnounUS /ɪˈluːdɪŋ/

the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading ALKALI--A half-breed scout, who eventually tracks Red Rogers to his doom.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

Griswold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.

half-breednoun

an offensive term for an offspring of parents of different racial group (especially of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry)

From this reading ALKALI--A half-breed scout, who eventually tracks Red Rogers to his doom.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

hostagesnounUS /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

JENNINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

LANDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

LandsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

marriesverbUS /ˈmeriz/

third-person singular of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.

MarshalsnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading Troopers, Deputy Marshals and Sheriffs and their posses.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

MembersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.

MountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

PEDRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEDRO--A former member of Red Rogers' gang, who also assisted in his escape from jail, and, after accompanying the outlaw to the mountains, is captured by the troopers.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

possesnounUS /ˈpɑːsiz/

plural of “posse” — a temporary police force

From this reading Troopers, Deputy Marshals and Sheriffs and their posses.

PRINCIPALnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

RepentingverbUS /rɪˈpentɪŋ/

-ing form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

ROGERSnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

SCOTTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading ALKALI--A half-breed scout, who eventually tracks Red Rogers to his doom.

ScoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

SHAWnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.

SheriffsnounUS /ˈʃerəfs/

plural of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading Troopers, Deputy Marshals and Sheriffs and their posses.

StockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading COLONEL EDWARDS--Commandant of Fort Griswold, the officer who takes charge of the pursuit of the outlaw.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading JENNINGS, SHAW, SCOTTY--Members of the Mounted Scouts, who have their horses stolen by the outlaw, and are afterwards taken prisoners by him and held as hostages.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading ALKALI--A half-breed scout, who eventually tracks Red Rogers to his doom.

troopernounUS /ˈtruːpər/

a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.

troopersnounUS /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading RED ROGERS--A daredevil outlaw, who has broken from jail, killing four men in his escape, and returns to the scenes of his early crimes, that he may carry out a pledge made to a dying member of his gang, being pursued and eluding hundreds of troopers before he is finally sent to his doom, at the Old Stockade.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ROSE LANDON--Daughter of the man to whom Red Rogers made his pledge, who helped the outlaw to break jail and then accompanied him on his dash into the Bad Lands to carry out his vow.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Repenting of her vicious life, she finally marries a young trooper whom Rogers has captured.

Chapter 1 of An outlaw's pledge by Spencer Dair holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An outlaw's pledge contain?

Chapter 1 holds 9 sentences of An outlaw's pledge, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An outlaw's pledge by Spencer Dair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An outlaw's pledge?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An outlaw's pledge

Common questions about reading An outlaw's pledge by Spencer Dair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An outlaw's pledge?

Yes. All 1358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An outlaw's pledge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An outlaw's pledge take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An outlaw's pledge section by section

How to work through An outlaw's pledge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of An outlaw's pledge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An outlaw's pledge

Words and structures a reader meets early in An outlaw's pledge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Principal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outlaw's pledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outlaw's pledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogers--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outlaw's pledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daredevil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outlaw's pledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.