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An outlaw's pledge
An outlaw's pledge

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An outlaw's pledge is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An outlaw's pledge
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRAPPED.
Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.
The preparation of the symbol was simple.
Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.
Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An outlaw's pledge

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An outlaw's pledge is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAPPED.
/træpt/
Line 2
Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.
Line 3
The preparation of the symbol was simple.
/ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsɪmbəl wɑːz ˈsɪmpəl/
Line 4
Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.
Line 5
Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.”

boulder noun US /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.”

devised verb US /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.”

regulations noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.”

Shaw noun US /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading “Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.”

symbol noun US /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “The preparation of the symbol was simple.”

trapped adjective US /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading “TRAPPED.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hiding place noun + noun

a place suitable for hiding something (such as yourself)

In this reading “Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.”

important information adjective + noun

In this reading “Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.”

green branch noun + noun

In this reading “Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.”

toward the spot preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … spot”

In this reading “Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.”

hang down verb + adjective

In this reading “Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.”

set about verb + particle

begin to deal with

In this reading “Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

CuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

Interestedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

Jennings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

MountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

near-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The preparation of the symbol was simple.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

regulationsnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

ScoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

ShawnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The preparation of the symbol was simple.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading The preparation of the symbol was simple.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

TRAPPEDadjectiveUS /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading TRAPPED.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The preparation of the symbol was simple.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Having adjusted their blankets to their shoulders, Shaw set about finding a suitable hiding place for his note, while his fellow comrade made ready a "broken staff"--a sign which, seen by any Mounted Scout, told him that important information had been hidden by a fellow member of the service.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cutting a green branch from a near-by shrub, Jennings broke the top, letting the end hang down, and then set the "broken staff" in the middle of the trail, with the hanging tip on the side toward the spot where Shaw had hidden the note--which happened to be under a stone placed against the boulder.

youngsternounUS /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Interestedly the youngster watched the placing of this signal that served as a method of communication between the scouts not in the "rules and regulations," being one of the many signs that had been devised by the men themselves and, therefore, only to be learned by experience.

Chapter 4 of An outlaw's pledge by Spencer Dair holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An outlaw's pledge contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of An outlaw's pledge, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An outlaw's pledge by Spencer Dair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An outlaw's pledge?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An outlaw's pledge

Common questions about reading An outlaw's pledge by Spencer Dair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An outlaw's pledge?

Yes. All 1358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An outlaw's pledge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An outlaw's pledge take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An outlaw's pledge section by section

How to work through An outlaw's pledge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of An outlaw's pledge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An outlaw's pledge

Words and structures a reader meets early in An outlaw's pledge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Principal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outlaw's pledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outlaw's pledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogers--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outlaw's pledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daredevil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outlaw's pledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.