Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An outline of humor
An outline of humor

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of An outline of humor is here in full — 636 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An outline of humor
Context Illustration Reading 1/127 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.
While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.
The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.
Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.
Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An outline of humor

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of An outline of humor is here in full — 636 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/127 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.
Line 2
While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.
Line 3
The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.
/ðə ˈfeɪbəlz ənd foʊk teɪlz ðæt kʌm daʊn tuː ʌs ɑːr ʌv ənˈsɜːrtən ˈɔːrədʒən ənd deɪt/
Line 4
Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.
Line 5
Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chronology noun US /krəˈnɑːlədʒi/

an arrangement of events in time

From this reading “Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.”

data noun US /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading “GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.”

Fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.”

formulate verb US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading “Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.”

inception noun US /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading “Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.”

insufficiency noun US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsiː/

a lack of competence

From this reading “GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.”

Traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Folk Tales noun + noun counted as “folk tale”

a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk

In this reading “The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.”

well nigh adverb + adjective

In this reading “Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

chronologynounUS /krəˈnɑːlədʒi/

an arrangement of events in time

From this reading Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

essaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

FablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

FolknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

formulateverbUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

GREECEnounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

HumornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

inceptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

insufficiencynounUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsiː/

a lack of competence

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

OutlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

systematizeverb

arrange according to a system or reduce to a system

From this reading Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

tracerynoun

decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

TraditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Fables and Folk Tales that come down to us are of uncertain origin and date.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Traditions have been traced to their inception but the tracery is of vague and shadowy lines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Wherefore it is well nigh impossible to formulate or systematize our chronology.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While we are sure there was humor in the early days, we cannot get much of it for publication.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

World'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading GREECE In essaying an Outline of the World’s Humor, the greatest obstacle to our work is the insufficiency of data.

Chapter 3 of An outline of humor by Carolyn [Editor] Wells holds 636 sentences, grouped into 128 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of An outline of humor contain?

Chapter 3 holds 636 sentences of An outline of humor, unabridged, divided into 128 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of An outline of humor by Carolyn [Editor] Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 636 sentences, grouped into 128 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of An outline of humor?

Work through the 128 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 128 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An outline of humor

Common questions about reading An outline of humor by Carolyn [Editor] Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An outline of humor?

Yes. All 10062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68163 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An outline of humor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68163, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An outline of humor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2013 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An outline of humor section by section

How to work through An outline of humor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of An outline of humor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An outline of humor

Words and structures a reader meets early in An outline of humor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outline of humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outline of humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prehistoric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outline of humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An outline of humor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.