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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.
When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.
His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.
On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.
A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter IV

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.
Line 2
When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.
Line 3
His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.
Line 4
On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.
Line 5
A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.”

Enclosure noun US /ˈenclosure/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.”

Explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a sudden violent burst of sound or force

From this reading “A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.”

Stockade noun US /ˈstockade/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

24th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

Bacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

breadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

BRIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

Cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

Christmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

companies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

Confederate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

Creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

destroyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

dread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

enclosurenounUS /ˈenclosure/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

ENCOUNTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

engagement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a sudden violent burst of sound or force

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

Kentucky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

Michigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

Morgan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

Morgan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

Munfordsville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

Nashville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

neighborhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

Nolan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

notorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

pick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

RAFT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

raids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

refitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

resistance

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From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

section

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

seventeen

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From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

stockadenounUS /ˈstockade/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

surrender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Christmas Day came an engagement near Munfordsville, and then the notorious leader attacked the stockade at Bacon Creek.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

Union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

vigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His first engagement was with a few companies of Michigan troops, on the 24th of December, where he suffered a loss of seventeen men.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A vigorous resistance was made, but the explosion of a number of shells within the enclosure made a surrender necessary, and this was followed by the burning of the bridge across Bacon Creek, after which Morgan advanced to Nolan, where another bridge was destroyed.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTERS AT THE BRIDGE AND ON THE RAFT At the time of which I write the name of Morgan's Cavalry was already known throughout the length and breadth of Kentucky, and those of the inhabitants who were on the side of the Union heard of his coming to one neighborhood or another with dread.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading When the boys in blue were refitting at Nashville, late in the year 1862, Morgan, having made several raids in Kentucky, though hardly, as yet, any of consequence, determined to visit the State once more, taking with him the pick of the Confederate cavalry of this section of our country.