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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.
It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.
At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.
As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.
Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.
Line 2
It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.
/ɪt wɑːz θruː ə ˈθɪkɪt ʌv dwɔːrf triːz ðə lɪmz ʌv wɪtʃ tʊk ɔːf ˈmeni ə hæt ənd skrætʃt hændz ənd ˈfeɪsəz/
Line 3
At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.
/æt ˈsevrəl pɔɪnts ðə ˈraɪdərz keɪm tuː ˈhɑːloʊz fɪld wɪð ˈaɪsi ˈwɔːtər ənd hiːr dɪˈtʊrz hæd tuː biː meɪd fɔːr fɪr ðə ˈænəməlz maɪt bɪˈkʌm stʌk ɪn ðə stɪf sɔɪl bɪˈniːθ/
Line 4
As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.
/æz wɑːz hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈhæbət dek roʊd æt ðə hed ʌv hɪz kəˈmænd wɪð ˈkæptən ˈæbi ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈkʌmpəniː bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 5
Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.”

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.”

detours noun US /dɪˈtʊrz/

plural of “detour” — a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading “At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.”

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.”

Lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.”

scratched verb US /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading “It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

Artie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

DecknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

detoursnounUS /dɪˈtʊrz/

plural of “detour” — a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

ENGAGEMENTnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

NEARadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

Riverlawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

SPRINGnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Several scouts had been sent out and with them had gone Artie Lyon, by special permission of the major.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As was his usual habit, Deck rode at the head of his command, with Captain Abbey, of the first company, beside him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was through a thicket of dwarf trees, the limbs of which took off many a hat and scratched hands and faces.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE ENGAGEMENT NEAR SPRING HILL The course of the first battalion of the Riverlawn Cavalry was along a path scarcely wide enough for four horsemen to ride abreast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At several points the riders came to hollows, filled with icy water, and here detours had to be made, for fear the animals might become stuck in the stiff soil beneath.

Chapter 9 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 9 holds 127 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Undivided Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Undivided Union take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Undivided Union section by section

How to work through An Undivided Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of An Undivided Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.