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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.
Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.
But this was not all.
A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.
This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.
/ə trɪp ɑːn ə ræft ðə tɔːk ʌv ðə θriː kənˈfedərəts hæd fɪld ðə jʌŋ ˈmeɪdʒər wɪð ˈɪntrəst/
Line 2
Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.
/ˈevədəntli ðeɪ hæd bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə truːps dʒʌst dɪˈfiːtəd ənd ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ ɑːn ðer weɪ tuː ɪˈskeɪp tuː ðə saʊθ ʌv ˈrʌθərfərd kriːk æz ðə meɪn ˈbɑːdi ɑːn ðə riˈtriːt hæd ɡɔːn/
Line 3
But this was not all.
/bʌt ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt ɔːl/
Line 4
A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.
Line 5
This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.
/ðɪs lʊkt æz ɪf ðə θriː kənˈfedərəts ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː trænˈsfɜːr sʌm ˈɑːrmi ˈprɑːpərti æz wel æz ðemˈselvz tuː ə ˈseɪfər loʊˈkæləti fɔːr men ənd ɡʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.”

Confederates noun US /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.”

Rutherford noun US /ˈrʌθərfərd/

a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second

From this reading “Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.”

safer adjective US /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.”

transfer verb US /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But this was not all.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was not all.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

ConfederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

EvidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

field-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this was not all.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

RAFTnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

RutherfordnounUS /ˈrʌθərfərd/

a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A raft had been mentioned, also some cases of ammunition, and something had been spoken of that sounded as if it might have been meant for a field-piece.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was not all.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

transferverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this was not all.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This looked as if the three Confederates intended to transfer some army property as well as themselves to a safer locality for men and goods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Evidently they had belonged to the troops just defeated, and they were now on their way to escape to the south of Rutherford Creek, as the main body on the retreat had gone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A TRIP ON A RAFT The talk of the three Confederates had filled the young major with interest.

Chapter 11 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 11 holds 162 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

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Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.