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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Undivided Union
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"
"We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.
"For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."
"Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.
Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"
Line 2
"We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.
Line 3
"For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."
/fɔːr ɔːl wiː noʊ tuː ðə ˈkɑːntreri ðer meɪ biː tuː ɔːr θriː ˈθaʊzənd ˈrebəlz ərˈaʊnd ðɪs ʃɔːr/
Line 4
"Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.
/poʊl hɜːr ɔːf kraɪd dek tuː ðə kənˈfedərəts ənd ræn tuː əˈsɪst/
Line 5
Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.
/ˈboʊldər bɪˈɡæn tuː duː æz dərˈektəd bʌt ˈpiːtərz wɪˈθaʊt ˈlʊkɪŋ bæk lept fɔːr ðə ɡraʊnd bɪˈɑːnd ənd ræn fɔːr ɪt æz ˈræpədli æz hɪz lɔːŋ leɡz wʊd ˈkæri hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.”

Confederates noun US /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “"Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.”

mess noun US /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"”

Peters noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.”

railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “"For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."”

seventh adjective US /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading “"We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.”

trestle noun US /ˈtresəl/

a supporting tower used to support a bridge

From this reading “THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

BolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

ConfederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading "Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.

DecknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading "Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

ENCOUNTERverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.

Here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

PetersnounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading "Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

RAILROADnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "Pole her off!" cried Deck to the Confederates, and ran to assist.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

seventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

TRESTLEnounUS /ˈtresəl/

a supporting tower used to support a bridge

From this reading THE ENCOUNTER AT THE RAILROAD TRESTLE "Here's a pretty mess, Life!"

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "For all we know to the contrary there may be two or three thousand rebels around this shore."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

We'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'd better get off just as quick as we can," answered the captain of the seventh company.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Bolder began to do as directed, but Peters, without looking back, leaped for the ground beyond, and ran for it as rapidly as his long legs would carry him.

Chapter 12 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 12 holds 130 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Undivided Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Undivided Union take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.