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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.
The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.
But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.
As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"
And the blaze of the carbines caused a temporary check.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.
Line 2
The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.
/ðə ˈenəmi felt ðæt ðə ˈtʃænsəz ʌv ɪˈskeɪp wɜːr slɪm ənd keɪm ɑːn ɪn ʃɪr ˌdespərˈeɪʃən ənd ə kraʊd ʌv ˈdesprɪt men kæn əˈkɑːmplɪʃ ə ɡʊd diːl æt taɪmz/
Line 3
But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.
Line 4
As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"
Line 5
And the blaze of the carbines caused a temporary check.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.”

Confederates noun US /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.”

demons noun US /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading “IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.”

desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.”

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.”

wheeled adjective US /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading “As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"”

yelling noun US /ˈjelɪŋ/

uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement

From this reading “IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

Artie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.

Artie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading And the blaze of the carbines caused a temporary check.

BURNINGnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

carbines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the blaze of the carbines caused a temporary check.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading And the blaze of the carbines caused a temporary check.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading And the blaze of the carbines caused a temporary check.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

ConfederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

COTTONnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

demonsnounUS /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

MILLverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading And the blaze of the carbines caused a temporary check.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The enemy felt that the chances of escape were slim, and came on in sheer desperation; and a crowd of desperate men can accomplish a good deal at times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading As rapidly as it could be accomplished, he wheeled to one side and shouted to his first line to "Take aim--fire!"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

yellingnounUS /ˈjelɪŋ/

uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement

From this reading IN THE BURNING COTTON MILL The two companies were in such positions that Captain Artie's command would be the first to receive the charge of the Confederates, who were coming on yelling like demons.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading But Artie, youthful as he was, did not quail.

Chapter 13 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 13 holds 163 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Undivided Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Undivided Union take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.