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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.
The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.
Colonel Bradner was a military man, but he was not now in active service.
In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.
His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.
Line 2
The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.
Line 3
Colonel Bradner was a military man, but he was not now in active service.
Line 4
In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.
/ɪn hɪz ˈjʌŋɡər deɪz hiː hæd sɜːrvd ɪn ðə ˈmeksəkən wɔːr ənd hæd ɡeɪnd ˈʌndər ˈdʒenərəl ˈteɪlər ə kəˈmɪʃən æz fɜːrst luːˈtenənt ɪn ðə ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðæt deɪt/
Line 5
His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.
/hɪz ˈmɪləteri ˈɑːrdər hæd kɑːst hɪm hɪz raɪt ɑːrm ənd hɪz left leɡ ənd ˈbiːɪŋ ðʌs ˈkrɪpəld ˈfɜːrðər ˈsɜːrvəs wɑːz aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardor noun US /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.”

Confederates noun US /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.”

Knox noun US /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.”

Taylor noun US /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.”

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.”

volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Colonel Bradner was a military man, but he was not now in active service.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

ardornounUS /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

ARTIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

Bradner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Colonel Bradner was a military man, but he was not now in active service.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

ConfederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

KnoxnounUS /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Colonel Bradner was a military man, but he was not now in active service.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Colonel Bradner was a military man, but he was not now in active service.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Colonel Bradner was a military man, but he was not now in active service.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Colonel Bradner was a military man, but he was not now in active service.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

PRISONERnounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Colonel Bradner was a military man, but he was not now in active service.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading His military ardor had cost him his right arm and his left leg, and, being thus crippled, further service was out of the question.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

volunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading ARTIE IS MADE A PRISONER Life Knox had been right; the road he had taken was the correct one, while that which Artie was pursuing was merely a side trail, joining the main road again about a half mile beyond.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading In his younger days he had served in the Mexican War, and had gained, under General Taylor, a commission as first lieutenant in the volunteer army of that date.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading The side road led up to a plantation owned by Colonel Dick Bradner, one of the most zealous Confederates in the State of Tennessee.

Chapter 15 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 15 holds 156 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.