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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.
They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.
"You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.
"I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.
The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.
Line 2
They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.
/ðeɪ faʊnd ðæt ðə ˈlɑːrdʒər ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈkævəlri hæd ɔːlˈredi ərˈaɪvd ənd ˈprɪzənərz ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ˈniːɡroʊz ˈredi tuː fliː tuː ðə nɔːrθ wɜːr ˈnuːmərəs/
Line 3
"You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.
Line 4
"I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.
/aɪ daʊt ɪf ˈeni ʌv ˈaʊər ˈfɔːrsɪz hæv dʌn ˈbetər ənd wɪð ðɪs ˈkɑːmpləment ðə ˈjuːθfəl kəˈmændər wɑːz dɪˈsmɪst/
Line 5
The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.”

flee verb US /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading “They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.”

Huntsville noun US /ˈhʌntsvɪl/

a city in northern Alabama; center for space research

From this reading “CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.”

Lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “"You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.”

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.”

remarkably adverb US /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “"You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.”

tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.”

Twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

CROSSINGnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

Deck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

HuntsvillenounUS /ˈhʌntsvɪl/

a city in northern Alabama; center for space research

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

Riverlawns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading The stop in Huntsville did not last long, some of the cavalry leaving on the same night that the Riverlawns came in.

TENNESSEEnounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

Twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They found that the larger portion of the Union cavalry had already arrived, and prisoners, horses, and negroes ready to flee to the North, were numerous.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER Twenty-four hours after the affair described in the last chapter, the Riverlawns rode into Huntsville, bringing with them their last prisoners and their horses.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have done remarkably well, Major Lyon," said the general in command, on receiving Deck's report.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading "I doubt if any of our forces have done better," and with this compliment the youthful commander was dismissed.

Chapter 22 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 22 holds 106 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Undivided Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Undivided Union take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Undivided Union section by section

How to work through An Undivided Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of An Undivided Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.