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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"
The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.
He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.
This division crushed, and the others are yours."
He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"
Line 2
The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.
Line 3
He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.
Line 4
This division crushed, and the others are yours."
Line 5
He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.”

Yours pronoun US /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading “This division crushed, and the others are yours."”

Yourself pronoun US /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

ANY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

avail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

Chattanooga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

commander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

Confederate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

COST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

Crittenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

Crittenden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

crushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

detail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

division

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

forces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

generals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

HILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

HOLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

hurl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

MINUTES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

Polk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

presents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

referred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

Ringgold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

striking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

TEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

united

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.