Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Undivided Union
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"
The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.
He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.
This division crushed, and the others are yours."
He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"
/hoʊld ðə hɪl fɔːr ten ˈmɪnəts æt ˈeni kɑːst/
Line 2
The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.
Line 3
He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.
Line 4
This division crushed, and the others are yours."
Line 5
He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avail verb US /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading “He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.”

Chattanooga noun US /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading “The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.”

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “This division crushed, and the others are yours."”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.”

hurl verb US /hɜːrl/

throw forcefully

From this reading “The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.”

Polk noun US /poʊk/

11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)

From this reading “He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.”

referred verb US /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

ANYadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

ChattanooganounUS /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

COSTnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

Crittenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

Crittenden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

HOLDverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

hurlverbUS /hɜːrl/

throw forcefully

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

MINUTESnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

PolknounUS /poʊk/

11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

Ringgold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

TENnounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He referred to the first division sent in the direction of Ringgold, not knowing that other troops had been sent after it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "HOLD THE HILL FOR TEN MINUTES, AT ANY COST!"

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The first great movement of the Confederate commander having failed of success, he now tried another, which was to hurl his united forces upon Crittenden, who was approaching him from the direction of Chattanooga.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading This division crushed, and the others are yours."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading He knew Crittenden's troops were divided by woods and mountains, and wrote to one of his generals, Polk: "This presents a fine opportunity of striking Crittenden in detail, and I hope you will avail yourself of it to-morrow.

Chapter 26 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 26 holds 113 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Undivided Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Undivided Union take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Undivided Union section by section

How to work through An Undivided Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of An Undivided Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.