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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.
Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.
The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.
No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?
Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.
Line 2
Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.
/ˈsevrəl ʃɑːts hæd bɪn ˈfaɪərd ənd boʊθ hiː ənd laɪf nɑːks hæd kʌm tuː ðə kənˈkluːʒən ðæt ðiːz hæd kʌm frʌm ðə ˈhevəli ˈwʊdɪd strɪp ʌv lænd/
Line 3
The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.
/ðə ˈmeɪdʒər wɑːz ˈveri ˈæŋkʃəs tuː noʊ wʌt ðə ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtərz wɜːr ˈduːɪŋ ɪn ðɪs vəˈsɪnəti/
Line 4
No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?
Line 5
Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.
/ˈʃʊrli ðə kənˈfedərəts hæd noʊ ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtərz tuː sper ɑːn ə mɪr ɪkˈskɜːrʒən ˈɪntuː ðiːz wʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confederates noun US /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.”

Dexter adjective US /ˈdekstər/

on or starting from the wearer's right

From this reading “MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.”

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.”

Knox noun US /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.”

lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.”

sharpshooters noun US /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtərz/

plural of “sharpshooter” — an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading “MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.”

vicinity noun US /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

ClaimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

ConfederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.

DexteradjectiveUS /ˈdekstər/

on or starting from the wearer's right

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.

Duff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

forty-eightadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

KnoxnounUS /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

LYONnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

MAJORadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

sharpshootersnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtərz/

plural of “sharpshooter” — an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

SPYverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MAJOR LYON PLAYS THE PART OF A SPY Major Dexter Lyon had made up his mind that a portion of the hostile sharpshooters were concealed upon the narrow island in the centre of the stream known as Duff's Claim.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The major was very anxious to know what the sharpshooters were doing in this vicinity.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading No Union force had been in the neighborhood for forty-eight hours, and why should the enemy send such expert shots to such a spot unless it was known that they were wanted?

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Several shots had been fired, and both he and Life Knox had come to the conclusion that these had come from the heavily wooded strip of land.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Surely the Confederates had no sharpshooters to spare on a mere excursion into these woods.

Chapter 28 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 28 holds 161 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Undivided Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Undivided Union take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Undivided Union section by section

How to work through An Undivided Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.