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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.
As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.
The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.
But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.
The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.
Line 2
As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.
/æz ðə roʊd wɑːz ˈskersli eɪt fiːt waɪd ənd ˈwaɪndɪŋ θruː ðə wʊdz æt ðæt ɔːl ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniːz wɜːr ˈpræktɪkli bɪˈhaɪnd mɔːr ɔːr les ˈʃeltər/
Line 3
The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.
Line 4
But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.
/bʌt wen ðeɪ dɪd ˈriːəlaɪz ðer pəˈzɪʃən ðeɪ kənˈkluːdəd ðæt fɔːr ðə ˈprezənt ðə ˈɡreɪtər ˈdeɪndʒər leɪ ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðem ənd ðeɪ ˈskæmpərd tuː ðə rɪr bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈkʌmpəniːz wɪtʃ stɪl kept ðer fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/
Line 5
The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.
/ðə fɜːrst bəˈtæljən wɑːz stɪl dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ ɪts ˈfaɪər wen ðə ˈsekənd ənd θɜːrd ˈoʊpənd ʌp ˈeɪmɪŋ æt ðə kənˈfedərət ˈkʌmpəniːz drɔːn ʌp ɪn ˈprɑːpər ræŋks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aiming verb US /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.”

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.”

battalions noun US /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.”

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.”

crawfish noun US /ˈkrɔːfɪʃ/

tiny lobster-like crustaceans usually boiled briefly

From this reading “AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.”

delivering verb US /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.”

formations noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.”

scampered verb US /ˈskæmpərd/

past form of “scamper” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

aimingverbUS /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

battalionsnounUS /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.

CRAWFISHnounUS /ˈkrɔːfɪʃ/

tiny lobster-like crustaceans usually boiled briefly

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

DecknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

deliveringverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

formationsnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

panic-strickenadjective

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

paralyzedadjectiveUS /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The first battalion was still delivering its fire, when the second and third opened up, aiming at the Confederate companies drawn up in proper ranks.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

Riverlawns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

scamperedverbUS /ˈskæmpərd/

past form of “scamper” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

semicirclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

SPRINGSnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The attack by the first battalion paralyzed the panic-stricken advance guard of those in retreat, and they knew not how to turn.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AN ADVENTURE AT CRAWFISH SPRINGS The three battalions of the Riverlawns had been drawn up in something of a semicircle, the first under Deck occupying the right, the second the centre of the road, and the third the left.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But when they did realize their position, they concluded that, for the present, the greater danger lay in front of them, and they scampered to the rear, behind the companies which still kept their formations.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading As the road was scarcely eight feet wide and winding through the woods at that, all of the companies were practically behind more or less shelter.

Chapter 29 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 29 holds 134 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Undivided Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Undivided Union take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Undivided Union section by section

How to work through An Undivided Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of An Undivided Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.