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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.
He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.
Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.
As has been said, the timber faced the road.
It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.
Line 2
He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.
Line 3
Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.
/ˈkɜːrnəl ˈlaɪən hæd əˈɡriːd wɪð hɪm ənd hæd ˈæktɪd ɑːn hɪz ædˈvaɪs/
Line 4
As has been said, the timber faced the road.
/æz hæz bɪn sed ðə ˈtɪmbər feɪst ðə roʊd/
Line 5
It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈniːvən ɡraʊnd ənd tuː ðə nɔːrθ ðer wɑːz ə ʃɑːrp raɪz ˈrʌnɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈhaɪweɪ tuː ə ˈreɡjələr klɪf ten rɑːdz tuː ðə rɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.”

highway noun US /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.”

Knox noun US /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.”

lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.”

timber noun US /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “As has been said, the timber faced the road.”

uncovering noun US /ənˈkʌvərɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading “He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.”

uneven adjective US /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading “It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.

ARTIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As has been said, the timber faced the road.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As has been said, the timber faced the road.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading As has been said, the timber faced the road.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As has been said, the timber faced the road.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

KnoxnounUS /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

LYONnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

Riverlawns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As has been said, the timber faced the road.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As has been said, the timber faced the road.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

SHOTnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading As has been said, the timber faced the road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

uncoveringnounUS /ənˈkʌvərɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading He had not only aided in uncovering the true strength of the enemy opposed to the Riverlawns, but he had made a discovery that he considered of great importance.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading It was uneven ground, and to the north there was a sharp rise, running from the highway to a regular cliff ten rods to the rear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CAPTAIN ARTIE LYON IS SHOT DOWN Life Knox was responsible for the movement which was now being made.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Colonel Lyon had agreed with him and had acted on his advice.

Chapter 34 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 34 holds 126 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Undivided Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Undivided Union take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.