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An Undivided Union
An Undivided Union

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.
With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.
The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.
They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.
On the next day another important advance was made along the river.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Undivided Union

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of An Undivided Union is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.
Line 2
With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.
/wɪð əˈbaʊt ˈtwentifaɪv ˈθaʊzənd men ðə nuː kəˈmændər ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðə ˈkʌmbərlənd mɑːrtʃt fɔːrθ tuː ˈmɪʃəneri rɪdʒ tuː dɪˈveləp ðə kənˈfedərət laɪnz æt ðæt pɔɪnt/
Line 3
The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.
Line 4
They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.
Line 5
On the next day another important advance was made along the river.
/ɑːn ðə nekst deɪ əˈnʌðər ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ədˈvæns wɑːz meɪd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chattanooga noun US /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading “FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.”

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.”

operating adjective US /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading “FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.”

Thomas's noun US /ˈtɑːməsɪz/

possessive form of “thomas” — United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.”

undivided adjective US /ˌʌndəˈvaɪdɪd/

not parted by conflict of opinion

From this reading “FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.”

Unionists noun US /ˈjuːnjənɪsts/

plural of “unionist” — a worker who belongs to a trade union

From this reading “They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading On the next day another important advance was made along the river.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading On the next day another important advance was made along the river.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading On the next day another important advance was made along the river.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

ChattanooganounUS /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the next day another important advance was made along the river.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.

FIERCEadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading On the next day another important advance was made along the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

Long's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

MissionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On the next day another important advance was made along the river.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

rifle-pits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the next day another important advance was made along the river.

Riverlawns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.

skirmishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

Thomas'snounUS /ˈtɑːməsɪz/

possessive form of “thomas” — United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

UNDIVIDEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌndəˈvaɪdɪd/

not parted by conflict of opinion

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

UNIONnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

UnionistsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənɪsts/

plural of “unionist” — a worker who belongs to a trade union

From this reading They retreated to their rifle-pits and a hot engagement resulted, and a larger portion of Missionary Ridge was secured to the Unionists.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The march was made in such order that the enemy thought a parade was taking place in the plain below them, and it was not until Thomas's skirmishers fired on their outposts that they became aware that a battle was on hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING--AN UNDIVIDED UNION--CONCLUSION While Long's cavalry and the Riverlawns were operating as mentioned, General Thomas, under directions of Grant, began the first movement ending in the great battle of Chattanooga.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With about twenty-five thousand men the new commander of the Army of the Cumberland marched forth to Missionary Ridge, to develop the Confederate lines at that point.

Chapter 37 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of An Undivided Union contain?

Chapter 37 holds 442 sentences of An Undivided Union, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of An Undivided Union?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Undivided Union

Common questions about reading An Undivided Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Undivided Union?

Yes. All 5307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Undivided Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Undivided Union take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Undivided Union section by section

How to work through An Undivided Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of An Undivided Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Undivided Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Undivided Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gray--on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Undivided Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.