Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An Unknown Lover
An Unknown Lover

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Unknown Lover is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Unknown Lover
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.
"Never say again that I don't do you credit!"
The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.
At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.
Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Unknown Lover

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Unknown Lover is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.
Line 2
"Never say again that I don't do you credit!"
Line 3
The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.
Line 4
At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.
Line 5
Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieving verb US /əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading “"There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.”

attendant noun US /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.”

brilliance noun US /ˈbrɪljəns/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.”

cavaliers noun US /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading “Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.”

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.”

hailed verb US /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.”

strolling verb US /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.”

triumphantly adverb US /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading “"There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

double chin verb + noun

a fold of fatty tissue under the chin

In this reading “"There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.”

less attractive adverb + adjective

In this reading “Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.”

merry groups adjective + noun counted as “merry group”

In this reading “Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.”

At intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.”

Other girls adjective + noun counted as “other girl”

In this reading “Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.”

first part adjective + noun

In this reading “The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.”

from town preposition + noun

In this reading “At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

achievingverbUS /əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Never say again that I don't do you credit!"

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

brilliancenounUS /ˈbrɪljəns/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

cavaliersnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading "Never say again that I don't do you credit!"

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Never say again that I don't do you credit!"

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Never say again that I don't do you credit!"

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

fellow-writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

flitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

Grizel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Never say again that I don't do you credit!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

kaleidoscopicadjective

continually shifting or rapidly changing

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

Katrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Never say again that I don't do you credit!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Never say again that I don't do you credit!"

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

strollingverbUS /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Never say again that I don't do you credit!"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading At intervals Martin was hailed by a fellow-writer or club acquaintance, or Grizel by a friend from town, but Katrine was never so addressed.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading "There!" cried Grizel triumphantly, achieving a double chin in her effort to admire her own splendour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The first part of the afternoon was spent pleasantly enough in strolling about the gardens, or in sitting down to watch the kaleidoscopic brilliance of the scene.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Other girls less attractive than herself flitted about with attendant cavaliers, or formed the centres of merry groups.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Never say again that I don't do you credit!"

Chapter 4 of An Unknown Lover by George de Horne, Mrs. Vaizey holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An Unknown Lover contain?

Chapter 4 holds 400 sentences of An Unknown Lover, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An Unknown Lover by George de Horne, Mrs. Vaizey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An Unknown Lover?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Unknown Lover

Common questions about reading An Unknown Lover by George de Horne, Mrs. Vaizey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Unknown Lover?

Yes. All 5635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32936 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Unknown Lover is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32936, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Unknown Lover take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Unknown Lover section by section

How to work through An Unknown Lover section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of An Unknown Lover to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Unknown Lover

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Unknown Lover, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unknown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unknown Lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unknown Lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unknown Lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unknown Lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.