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An Unofficial Patriot
An Unofficial Patriot

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of An Unofficial Patriot is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.
There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.
New and warm friends had been made.
He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.
It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.
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An Unofficial Patriot

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of An Unofficial Patriot is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.
/tuː ðaɪn oʊn self biː truː ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 2
There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.
/ðer hæd bɪn ə braɪt saɪd fɔːr ˈɡrɪfəθ ɪn ɔːl ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ tuː/
Line 3
New and warm friends had been made.
/nuː ənd wɔːrm frendz hæd bɪn meɪd/
Line 4
He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.
Line 5
It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.
/ɪt fɪld hɪm wɪð ˈpleʒər tuː faɪnd hɪz sʌnz sərˈaʊndɪd ɪn ðə əˈkæd.ə.mi ənd ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wɪð ðə ˈmentəl ˈætməsfɪr ənd ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ˈfriːdəm ˈoʊnli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.”

blight noun US /blaɪt/

a state or condition being blighted

From this reading “He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.”

Griffith noun US /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.”

outlast verb US /ˈaʊtlæst/

live longer than

From this reading “He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.”

ownership noun US /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading “He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.”

Shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “_"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.”

slave noun US /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.”

thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “_"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early youth adjective + noun

In this reading “He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.”

own self verb + noun

In this reading “_"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.”

drop from verb + particle

In this reading “He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.”

with pleasure preposition + noun

In this reading “It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.”

other boys adjective + noun counted as “other boy”

In this reading “He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New and warm friends had been made.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

Beverly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

blightnounUS /blaɪt/

a state or condition being blighted

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

enervatingadjective

causing debilitation

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading New and warm friends had been made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

GriffithnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading New and warm friends had been made.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New and warm friends had been made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

outlastverbUS /ˈaʊtlæst/

live longer than

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.

ownershipnounUS /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading _"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading It filled him with pleasure to find his sons surrounded in the academy and college with the mental atmosphere and influence of freedom, only.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading _"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There had been a bright side for Griffith in all this change, too.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading _"To thine own self be true."_ Shakespeare.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading New and warm friends had been made.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He had watched with a feeling of joy the enervating influence of slave ownership drop from Beverly's young shoulders--and upon the other boys he felt that it had never cast its blight with a power that would outlast early youth.

Chapter 10 of An Unofficial Patriot by Helen H. (Helen Hamilton) Gardener holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of An Unofficial Patriot contain?

Chapter 10 holds 199 sentences of An Unofficial Patriot, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of An Unofficial Patriot by Helen H. (Helen Hamilton) Gardener exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of An Unofficial Patriot?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Unofficial Patriot

Common questions about reading An Unofficial Patriot by Helen H. (Helen Hamilton) Gardener on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Unofficial Patriot?

Yes. All 4316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42328 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Unofficial Patriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42328, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Unofficial Patriot take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Unofficial Patriot section by section

How to work through An Unofficial Patriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Unofficial Patriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Unofficial Patriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Griffith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davenport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clergyman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.