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An Unofficial Patriot
An Unofficial Patriot

Chapter XIII · The Other Side of War

Chapter XIII of An Unofficial Patriot, “The Other Side of War,” is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.
A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.
Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.
A great battle was imminent.
Both armies had recently won small victories.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Unofficial Patriot

Chapter XIII · The Other Side of War

Chapter XIII of An Unofficial Patriot, “The Other Side of War,” is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.
Line 2
A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.
/ə dɪˈsaɪsɪv ənd ɪt wɑːz hoʊpt ə ˈfaɪnəl bloʊ wɑːz tuː biː strʌk ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ/
Line 3
Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.
/lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbərz ʌv truːps hæd pæst θruː ðə ˈsɪti ənd bɪn mæst ˈθɜːrdiː maɪlz əˈweɪ/
Line 4
A great battle was imminent.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈbætəl wɑːz ˈɪmənənt/
Line 5
Both armies had recently won small victories.
/boʊθ ˈɑːrmiz hæd ˈriːsəntli wʌn smɔːl ˈvɪktəriz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “Both armies had recently won small victories.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.”

expectation noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.”

imminent adjective US /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “A great battle was imminent.”

massed verb US /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading “Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.”

recently adverb US /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading “Both armies had recently won small victories.”

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.”

victories noun US /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “Both armies had recently won small victories.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty miles noun + noun counted as “thirty mile”

In this reading “Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.”

Large numbers adjective + noun

In this reading “Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.”

great battle adjective + noun

In this reading “A great battle was imminent.”

through the city preposition + article + noun counted as “through … city”

In this reading “Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Both armies had recently won small victories.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A great battle was imminent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both armies had recently won small victories.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great battle was imminent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading A great battle was imminent.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

LargeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

massedverbUS /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Both armies had recently won small victories.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Both armies had recently won small victories.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Large numbers of troops had passed through the city and been massed thirty miles away.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Both armies had recently won small victories.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A decisive, and it was hoped a final blow was to be struck on the following day.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading In Washington, on the twentieth of July, 1861, expectation ran high.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Both armies had recently won small victories.

Chapter 13 of An Unofficial Patriot by Helen H. (Helen Hamilton) Gardener holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of An Unofficial Patriot contain?

Chapter 13 holds 275 sentences of An Unofficial Patriot, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of An Unofficial Patriot by Helen H. (Helen Hamilton) Gardener exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of An Unofficial Patriot?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Unofficial Patriot

Common questions about reading An Unofficial Patriot by Helen H. (Helen Hamilton) Gardener on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Unofficial Patriot?

Yes. All 4316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42328 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Unofficial Patriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42328, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Unofficial Patriot take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An Unofficial Patriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Unofficial Patriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Griffith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davenport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clergyman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.