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An Unofficial Patriot
An Unofficial Patriot

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of An Unofficial Patriot is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.
Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.
He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.
If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.
His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Unofficial Patriot

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of An Unofficial Patriot is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.
Line 2
Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.
/ˈɡrɪfəθ hæd nɑːt kəmˈpliːtəd ðə tæsk set ənd wɑːz stɪl ɪn ðə tent ʌv ðə ˌɪˈræsɪbəl ˈdʒenərəl huːz tʃiːf əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ əˈpɪrd tuː laɪ ɪn hɪz ɪkˈsploʊsɪv ənd ˈevər ˈredi proʊˈfænəti/
Line 3
He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.
/hiː swɔːr ɪf θɪŋz went raɪt ənd hiː swɔːr ɪf ðeɪ went rɔːŋ/
Line 4
If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.
/ɪf hiː laɪkt ə mæn hiː swɔːr æt hɪm ˈpleɪfəli ənd ɪf hiː dɪˈslaɪkt hɪm hiː swɔːr æt hɪm ɪn ræθ/
Line 5
His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.
/hɪz ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən maɪt ɡɪv aʊt bʌt ə ˈvɑːli ʌv oʊðz wɑːz ˈnevər ˈwɑːntɪŋ tuː ˈfaɪər æt ðə ˈenəmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.”

explosive adjective US /ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/

serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst

From this reading “Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.”

Griffith noun US /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.”

irascible adjective US /ˌɪˈræsɪbəl/

quickly aroused to anger

From this reading “Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.”

oaths noun US /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.”

playfully adverb US /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading “If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.”

profanity noun US /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading “Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.”

volley noun US /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went wrong verb + adjective counted as “go wrong”

be unsuccessful

In this reading “He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.”

ever ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.”

lie in verb + particle

originate (in)

In this reading “Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

explosiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/

serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

GriffithnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

irascibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈræsɪbəl/

quickly aroused to anger

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

playfullyadverbUS /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.

profanitynounUS /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading His ammunition might give out, but a volley of oaths was never wanting to fire at the enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _"How dear to my heart are the scenes of my childhood."_ When the news of the battle reached Katherine, she was still alone.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Griffith had not completed the task set, and was still in the tent of the irascible General, whose chief acquaintance with the English language appeared to lie in his explosive and ever ready profanity.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading If he liked a man, he swore at him playfully, and if he disliked him, he swore at him in wrath.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading He swore if things went right, and he swore if they went wrong.

Chapter 19 of An Unofficial Patriot by Helen H. (Helen Hamilton) Gardener holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of An Unofficial Patriot contain?

Chapter 19 holds 169 sentences of An Unofficial Patriot, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of An Unofficial Patriot by Helen H. (Helen Hamilton) Gardener exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of An Unofficial Patriot?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Unofficial Patriot

Common questions about reading An Unofficial Patriot by Helen H. (Helen Hamilton) Gardener on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Unofficial Patriot?

Yes. All 4316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42328 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Unofficial Patriot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42328, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Unofficial Patriot take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Unofficial Patriot section by section

How to work through An Unofficial Patriot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of An Unofficial Patriot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Unofficial Patriot

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Unofficial Patriot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Griffith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davenport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clergyman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Unofficial Patriot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.