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An Unsocial Socialist
An Unsocial Socialist

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for An Unsocial Socialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.
Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.
Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.
Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.
Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Unsocial Socialist

Chapter XV

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.
Line 2
Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.
Line 3
Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.
Line 4
Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.
Line 5
Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.”

Overheard noun US /ˈoverheard/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.”

Pleased noun US /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

accepting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

Agatha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

apply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

attentions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

author's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

avenue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

begotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

believing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

corrupt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

creditable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

cynicism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

dissatisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

expressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

failing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

Gertrude's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

newly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

overheardnounUS /ˈoverheard/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

permission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

pleasednounUS /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

praise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

praised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

professed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

proposal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

remarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

rival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

sensibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

softened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

sonnets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

tempting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

themes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine soon found plenty of themes for his newly begotten cynicism.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

Trefusis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

verse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gertrude’s manner towards him softened so much that he, believing her heart given to his rival, concluded that she was tempting him to make a proposal which she had no intention of accepting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Charles, to whom he told what he had overheard in the avenue, professed sympathy, but was evidently pleased to learn that there was nothing serious in the attentions Trefusis paid to Agatha.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.

writer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trefusis remarked that in a corrupt society expressions of dissatisfaction were always creditable to a writer’s sensibility; but he did not say much in praise of the verse.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erskine wrote three bitter sonnets on hollow friendship and showed them to Sir Charles, who, failing to apply them to himself, praised them highly and showed them to Trefusis without asking the author’s permission.