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An Unwilling Maid
An Unwilling Maid

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Unwilling Maid is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"
TO A NINETEENTH CENTURY GIRL.
A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.
To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!
It was a warm summer day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Unwilling Maid

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Unwilling Maid is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"
Line 2
TO A NINETEENTH CENTURY GIRL.
/tuː ə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ɡɜːrl/
Line 3
A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.
Line 4
To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!
Line 5
It was a warm summer day.
/ɪt wɑːz ə wɔːrm ˈsʌmər deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!”

Episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.”

Romeo noun US /ˈroʊmioʊ/

an ardent male lover

From this reading “Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"”

scoffs noun US /skɔːfs/

plural of “scoff” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.”

Tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.”

untouched adjective US /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading “To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!”

Whig noun US /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO A NINETEENTH CENTURY GIRL.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

bewitchingadjective

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading TO A NINETEENTH CENTURY GIRL.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

EighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

EpisodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading TO A NINETEENTH CENTURY GIRL.

great-grandmother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a warm summer day.

laughsnounUS /læfs/

plural of “laugh” — the sound of laughing

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

LooksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

NINETEENTHadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading TO A NINETEENTH CENTURY GIRL.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

RomeonounUS /ˈroʊmioʊ/

an ardent male lover

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

scoffsnounUS /skɔːfs/

plural of “scoff” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was a warm summer day.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO A NINETEENTH CENTURY GIRL.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading To-day if he comes, as a conqueror may, To a heart untouched by his flame, Be loyal as she of the olden day, That Eighteenth Century dame!

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was a warm summer day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a warm summer day.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

WhignounUS /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A great-grandmother's bewitching face, Looks forth from this olden story, For Love is a master who laughs at place, And scoffs at both Whig and Tory.

Wolcott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

Yorke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the History of Certain Episodes during the American Revolution in the Early Life of Mistress Betty Yorke, born Wolcott "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?"

Chapter 1 of An Unwilling Maid by Jeanie Gould Lincoln holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Unwilling Maid contain?

Chapter 1 holds 102 sentences of An Unwilling Maid, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Unwilling Maid by Jeanie Gould Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Unwilling Maid?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading An Unwilling Maid by Jeanie Gould Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in An Unwilling Maid

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Unwilling Maid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of An Unwilling Maid, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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