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An Unwilling Maid
An Unwilling Maid

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Unwilling Maid is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Unwilling Maid
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.
The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.
Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.
"If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.
Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Unwilling Maid

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Unwilling Maid is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.
Line 2
The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.
/ðə ˈwɪndoʊz wɜːr ɔːl ˈoʊ.pən ənd ðə sɑːft naɪt er bluː ðə ˈdeɪnti kɜːrlz ɔːf hɜːr waɪt ˈfɔːrhed ənd dɪˈskloʊzd ðə fækt ʌv hɜːr ˈveri ˈriːsənt terz/
Line 3
Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.
Line 4
"If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.
Line 5
Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

akin adjective US /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.”

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.”

curls noun US /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading “The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.”

disclosed adjective US /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading “The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.”

implored verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “"If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.”

loyalty noun US /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading “Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.”

repay verb US /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading “Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.”

twin noun US /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading “Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

Euphemia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

FOEnounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

repayverbUS /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

twinnounUS /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Aunt Euphemia is too timid and Pamela is much the same; as Josiah happens to agree perfectly with Oliver, Pamela could never be induced to see how cruel it is to repay our debt in this way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The windows were all open, and the soft night air blew the dainty curls off her white forehead and disclosed the fact of her very recent tears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Never, in all her short, happy life, had Betty been so moved as now, for the twin passions of gratitude and loyalty were at war within her, and she realized, with a feeling akin to dismay, that she must meet the responsibility alone, that those of her household were all arrayed against her.

Wolcott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRIEND OR FOE Betty Wolcott sat alone in her own room, thinking intently.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

Yorke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If my father were but at home," said Betty to herself, "he would know and understand, but Oliver will not listen, no, not even when I implored him to keep Captain Yorke close prisoner here for two days by which time my father is sure to arrive.

Chapter 4 of An Unwilling Maid by Jeanie Gould Lincoln holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An Unwilling Maid contain?

Chapter 4 holds 128 sentences of An Unwilling Maid, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An Unwilling Maid by Jeanie Gould Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An Unwilling Maid?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Unwilling Maid

Common questions about reading An Unwilling Maid by Jeanie Gould Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Unwilling Maid?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Unwilling Maid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Unwilling Maid take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through An Unwilling Maid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Unwilling Maid

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Unwilling Maid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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