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Anarchism and Other Essays
Anarchism and Other Essays

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Anarchism and Other Essays is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.
Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.
Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.
Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.
She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anarchism and Other Essays

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Anarchism and Other Essays is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.
Line 2
Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.
/ðer soʊl ækˈtɪvəti kənˈsɪstəd ɪn ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ ðə ˈpiːpəl ðer ˈfaɪnəl ɡoʊl ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ðə ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/
Line 3
Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.
Line 4
Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.
Line 5
She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.
/ʃiː ərˈaɪvd ɪn əˈmerəkə æz fɔːr jɪrz ˈpriːviəsli ɪn ˈrʌʃə æt ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ɡreɪt ˈsoʊʃəl ənd pəˈlɪtəkəl ənˈrest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitating adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading “The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.”

autocracy noun US /ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/

a political system governed by a single individual

From this reading “Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.”

educating verb US /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “educate” — give an education to

From this reading “Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.”

Goldman noun US /ˈɡoʊldmən/

United States anarchist (born in Russia) who opposed conscription; was deported to the Soviet Union in 1919 (1869-1940)

From this reading “Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.”

revolutionists noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.”

Socialism noun US /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading “Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.”

unfamiliar adjective US /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading “Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.”

unrest noun US /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

80

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

agitatingadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

Anarchismnoun

a political theory favoring the abolition of governments

From this reading Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

autocracynounUS /ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/

a political system governed by a single individual

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

educatingverbUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “educate” — give an education to

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

GoldmannounUS /ˈɡoʊldmən/

United States anarchist (born in Russia) who opposed conscription; was deported to the Soviet Union in 1919 (1869-1940)

From this reading Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

revolutionistsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

SocialismnounUS /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Socialism and Anarchism were terms hardly known even by name.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their sole activity consisted in educating the people, their final goal the destruction of the autocracy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Emma Goldman, too, was entirely unfamiliar with the significance of those ideals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The revolutionists who were active in the Russian movement of the 80's were but little familiar with the social ideas then agitating Western Europe and America.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She arrived in America, as four years previously in Russia, at a period of great social and political unrest.

Chapter 2 of Anarchism and Other Essays by Emma Goldman holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Anarchism and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 2 holds 157 sentences of Anarchism and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Anarchism and Other Essays by Emma Goldman exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Anarchism and Other Essays?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Anarchism and Other Essays

Common questions about reading Anarchism and Other Essays by Emma Goldman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Anarchism and Other Essays?

Yes. All 3126 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2162 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Anarchism and Other Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2162, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Anarchism and Other Essays take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Anarchism and Other Essays section by section

How to work through Anarchism and Other Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Anarchism and Other Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Anarchism and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anarchism and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biographic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anarchism and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anarchism and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hippolyte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anarchism and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anarchism and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.