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Anarchism and Other Essays
Anarchism and Other Essays

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Anarchism and Other Essays is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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What, then, are the objections?
First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.
Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.
Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.
A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.
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Anarchism and Other Essays

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Anarchism and Other Essays is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What, then, are the objections?
/wʌt ðen ɑːr ðə əbˈdʒekʃənz/
Line 2
First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.
Line 3
Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.
Line 4
Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.
/boʊθ ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt mæn ənd ðə ˈɪɡnərənt mæs dʒʌdʒ nɑːt frʌm ə ˈθɜːroʊ ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə səbˈdʒekt bʌt ˈiːðər frʌm ˈhiːrseɪ ɔːr fɔːls ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.
/ə ˈpræktəkəl skiːm sez ˈɔːskər waɪld ɪz ˈiːðər wʌn ɔːlˈredi ɪn eɡˈzɪstəns ɔːr ə skiːm ðæt kʊd biː ˈkærid aʊt ˈʌndər ðə ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ kənˈdɪʃənz bʌt ɪt ɪz ɪɡˈzæktli ðə ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ kənˈdɪʃənz ðæt wʌn ˈɑːbdʒekts tuː ənd ˈeni skiːm ðæt kʊd ækˈsept ðiːz kənˈdɪʃənz ɪz rɔːŋ ənd ˈfuːlɪʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.”

hearsay noun US /ˈhiːrseɪ/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.”

impractical adjective US /ˌɪmˈpræktəkəl/

not practical; not workable or not given to practical matters

From this reading “First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.”

interpretation noun US /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading “Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.”

objections noun US /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “What, then, are the objections?”

Oscar noun US /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading “A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.”

repudiated verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading “Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.”

Wilde noun US /waɪld/

Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)

From this reading “A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

Anarchismnoun

a political theory favoring the abolition of governments

From this reading First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What, then, are the objections?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

hearsaynounUS /ˈhiːrseɪ/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

impracticaladjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpræktəkəl/

not practical; not workable or not given to practical matters

From this reading First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

interpretationnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

objectionsnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading What, then, are the objections?

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

repudiatedverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪtɪd/

past form of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What, then, are the objections?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What, then, are the objections?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading Both the intelligent man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or false interpretation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Second, Anarchism stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What, then, are the objections?

WildenounUS /waɪld/

Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme that could accept these conditions is wrong and foolish.

Chapter 5 of Anarchism and Other Essays by Emma Goldman holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Anarchism and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 5 holds 154 sentences of Anarchism and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Anarchism and Other Essays by Emma Goldman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Anarchism and Other Essays?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Anarchism and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anarchism and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biographic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anarchism and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anarchism and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hippolyte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anarchism and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anarchism and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.