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Ancestors: A Novel
Ancestors: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ancestors: A Novel is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ancestors: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.
"I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."
She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.
Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.
She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ancestors: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ancestors: A Novel is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.
/ɪt ɪz ɔːl ðɪs waɪt ˈæftər ðə ded blæk sed ˈleɪdi vɪkˈtɔːriə ˈsmaɪlɪŋ əˈpriːʃieɪtɪvli/
Line 2
"I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."
/aɪ æm ˈθæŋkfəl ðæt prəˈlɔːŋd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪz aʊt ʌv deɪt ɪt meɪd ə fraɪt ʌv miː ənd wɑːz ˈɡetɪŋ ɑːn maɪ nɜːrvz/
Line 3
She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.
Line 4
Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.
Line 5
She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.
/ʃiː ˈoʊpənd ə lɑːrdʒ blæk fæn ənd muːvd ɪt ˈsloʊli waɪl ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɪnˈtentli æt hɜːr sʌnz bent ˈproʊfaɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciatively adverb US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪvli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading “"It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.”

bust verb US /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading “She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.”

chiffon noun US /ʃɪˈfɑːn/

a sheer fabric of silk or rayon

From this reading “She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.”

combs noun US /koʊmz/

plural of “comb” — a flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair

From this reading “She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.”

profile noun US /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading “She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.”

tailed adjective US /teɪld/

having a tail of a specified kind; often used in combination

From this reading “She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.”

tapering adjective US /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading “Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brilliant eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.”

sweep of verb + particle

In this reading “She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.”

long white adjective + noun

In this reading “She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

appreciativelyadverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪvli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

bustverbUS /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

chiffonnounUS /ʃɪˈfɑːn/

a sheer fabric of silk or rayon

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

combsnounUS /koʊmz/

plural of “comb” — a flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

dog-collar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

half-revealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

profilenounUS /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

tailedadjectiveUS /teɪld/

having a tail of a specified kind; often used in combination

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

taperingadjectiveUS /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I am thankful that prolonged mourning is out of date; it made a fright of me and was getting on my nerves."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She opened a large black fan and moved it slowly while looking intently at her son's bent profile.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "It is all this white after the dead black," said Lady Victoria, smiling appreciatively.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading She wore no jewels save a high diamond dog-collar and a few sparkling combs in her hair, but she made a superb appearance with the long white sweep of shoulders and bust, her brilliant eyes and smart tailed gown of black chiffon and Irish lace.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Her arms, no longer rounded as when artists had fought to paint her, were but half-revealed under floating sleeves, and her fair tapering hands were even younger than her face.

Chapter 2 of Ancestors: A Novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ancestors: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 411 sentences of Ancestors: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ancestors: A Novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ancestors: A Novel?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ancestors: A Novel

Common questions about reading Ancestors: A Novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ancestors: A Novel?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ancestors: A Novel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ancestors: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ancestors: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ancestors: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Ancestors: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ancestors: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.