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Ancestors: A Novel
Ancestors: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Ancestors: A Novel is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?
He was no actor.
If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.
Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.
He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ancestors: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Ancestors: A Novel is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?
Line 2
He was no actor.
/hiː wɑːz noʊ ˈæktər/
Line 3
If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.
/ɪf hiː hæd ə ˈmerət ɪt wɑːz sɪnˈserəti ə kənˈtempt fɔːr ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ æz bɪˈniːθ boʊθ hɪz ˈpaʊərz ənd ðə ˈlɔːfti pəˈzɪʃən tuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn bɔːrn/
Line 4
Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.
/mɔːˈroʊvər hiː wɑːz ˈɑːnəst æn ˈiːkwəli ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk ˈfeɪlɪŋ ənd ˈdrɔːbæk/
Line 5
He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actor noun US /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading “He was no actor.”

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.”

Pullman noun US /ˈpʊlmən/

luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel

From this reading “He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.”

subterfuge noun US /ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ/

something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity

From this reading “If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.”

voluble adjective US /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading “He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading He was no actor.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

Gwynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

high-balls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, he was honest; an equally aristocratic failing and drawback.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no actor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

PullmannounUS /ˈpʊlmən/

luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

smoking-compartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

subterfugenounUS /ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ/

something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

volubleadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If he had a merit it was sincerity, a contempt for subterfuge as beneath both his powers and the lofty position to which he had been born.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And how was he, out of tune with every phase of the country, to find the ghost of an opportunity to lead it?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He recalled a conversation he had held in the smoking-compartment of a Pullman with a sharp young politician, who had become voluble after Gwynne had "stood him" two high-balls.

Chapter 8 of Ancestors: A Novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ancestors: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 414 sentences of Ancestors: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ancestors: A Novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ancestors: A Novel?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Ancestors: A Novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ancestors: A Novel?

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Which edition of Ancestors: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ancestors: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ancestors: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ancestors: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ancestors: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.