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Ancestors: A Novel
Ancestors: A Novel

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Ancestors: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.
He boiled with discouragement and disgust.
The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.
All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?
While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ancestors: A Novel

Chapter X

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.
Line 2
He boiled with discouragement and disgust.
Line 3
The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.
Line 4
All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?
Line 5
While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.”

Apple noun US /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.”

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?”

Disgust noun US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

a strong feeling of dislike or sickness caused by something unpleasant

From this reading “He boiled with discouragement and disgust.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

absently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

Americanized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He boiled with discouragement and disgust.

anecdotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

announce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

applenounUS /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

arrogant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

boiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He boiled with discouragement and disgust.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

brain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

Colton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

consumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

cynical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

despised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

discouragement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He boiled with discouragement and disgust.

disgustnounUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

a strong feeling of dislike or sickness caused by something unpleasant

From this reading He boiled with discouragement and disgust.

dismissing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

domestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

elements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

frankness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

guest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

Gwynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

Gwynne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

handle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

hesitating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

honesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

honor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

humiliating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

indulged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

likeness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

millions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

painfully

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From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

peanuts

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From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

personal

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From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

pocket-knife

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From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

politics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

primitive

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From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

produced

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From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

provincial

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From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

relating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

rhapsodies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

rival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

serene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

standards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

star

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

sweep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

thanked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

tipping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He boiled with discouragement and disgust.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading While he was hesitating between taking a possible rival into his confidence, and an arrogant desire to announce his reason for coming to California, without regard to consequences, Colton dropped the subject of his family, scattered the mass of shells on the floor with a sudden sweep of his foot, and tipping his chair back against the wall, produced a large red apple and his pocket-knife.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gwynne thanked him absently; then, while his guest, dismissing politics, indulged in domestic rhapsodies, relating several anecdotes the while he consumed another bag of peanuts, Gwynne's brain worked rapidly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All he could claim, it seemed to him at the moment, was a higher personal sense of honesty and honor; and how long would he keep it in this country?

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cynical frankness of this young provincial, with his serene confidence in his star, and in his power to handle the millions he despised, bore a primitive and humiliating likeness to his younger self: Americanized by the lower standards of his country perhaps, but painfully like in its elements.