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Ancient Manners
Ancient Manners

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Ancient Manners
Context Illustration Reading 1/219 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.
Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.
The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.
This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.
It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ancient Manners

Chapter II

Reading 1/219 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.
Line 2
Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.
Line 3
The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.
Line 4
This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.
Line 5
It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.”

Resting noun US /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

awakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

belly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

bird's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

cheek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

CHRYSIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

clusters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.

curling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

disordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

flowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

fur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

garment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.

glittered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

Languid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

linen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

naked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.

opaque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

pillow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

pin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

pricking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

resplendently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

restingnounUS /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

supple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

symmetrical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Languid with too much sleep, she had remained alone upon the disordered bed ever since she had awakened, two hours after mid-day.

uncountable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It covered half her back, flowed under her naked belly, glittered under her knees in thick, curling clusters.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

waves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great waves of her hair, her only garment, covered one of her sides.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.

wing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hair was resplendently opaque, soft as fur, longer than a bird’s wing, supple, uncountable, full of life and warmth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I CHRYSIS She lay upon her bosom, with her elbows in front of her, her legs wide apart and her cheek resting on her hand, pricking, with a long golden pin, small symmetrical holes in a pillow of green linen.