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Ancient Manners
Ancient Manners

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/162 · 5 lines
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I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.
That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.
Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.
Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.
As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ancient Manners

Chapter IV

Reading 1/162 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.
Line 2
That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.
Line 3
Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.
Line 4
Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.
Line 5
As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.”

Splendour noun US /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading “Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

acquire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

adult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

adviser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

ARRIVAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

Bacchis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

beget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

buying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

courtesan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

courtesans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

create

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

directress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

domestics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

economy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

enabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

equivalent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

expense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

freely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

jealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

magnificence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

male

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

mulatto

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From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

nearly

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From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

necessary

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From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

negress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

principles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

riches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

slaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

source

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

splendournounUS /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

staff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

supplies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

suspicions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is equivalent to saying that she was nearly forty, and that her beauty had changed its character several times.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her mother, who had long been the directress of the house and her general adviser, had given her principles of conduct and economy which had enabled her gradually to acquire a great fortune, which she was in a position to spend freely, at an age when the magnificence of the bed supplies the place of physical splendour.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As she had chosen the father with care, seven very beautiful mulatto girls had been born of her slave, and also three boys whom she had killed, because male slaves give useless suspicions to jealous lovers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE ARRIVAL Bacchis had been a courtesan for more than twenty-five years.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that instead of buying adult slaves at the market at a high rate, an expense which so many others considered necessary, and which ruined the young courtesans, she had been content for ten years with a single negress, and had provided for the future by making her beget a child every year, in order to create for herself, for nothing, a numerous staff of domestics who should be a source of riches later on.