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Ancient Manners
Ancient Manners

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Ancient Manners
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.
“If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.
They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.
But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.
May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ancient Manners

Chapter VI

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.
Line 2
“If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.
Line 3
They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.
Line 4
But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.
Line 5
May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.”

Expect verb US /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading “But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ““If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

assassinated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

blast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

bricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

burnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!

committed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

crimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

crushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

enjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

gaoler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

hemlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!

hundredth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

jackals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

lashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

meanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

NIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

nostrils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

overwhelmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

pincers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

poured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

profaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

rack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

stolen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

SUPREME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

thongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

thunderbolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

vinegar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But you who have stolen, assassinated, profaned, you may expect nothing more than the gentle hemlock, and in the meanwhile you enjoy a good room.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would have poured vinegar into my nostrils, overwhelmed and crushed me with bricks, and if I had died under the agony, my body would already be food for the jackals of the burning plains.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I THE SUPREME NIGHT “You are loved of the gods,” said the old gaoler.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “If I, a poor slave, had committed the hundredth part of your crimes, I should have been bound upon the rack, hung up by the feet, lashed with thongs, burnt with pincers.

Zeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May Zeus blast me with his thunderbolt if I can tell why!