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Thumbelina
Thumbelina

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Thumbelina is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thumbelina
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.
Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.
The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.
The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.
"Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thumbelina

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Thumbelina is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.
/ə nuː ˈerə siːmd tuː hæv ərˈɪzən ɪn ðə puːr ˈstuːdioʊ/
Line 2
Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.
/laɪf ənd ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs ɡliːmd ðer ənd ˈbɪzi ˈɪndəstri plaɪd ɪts wɜːrk/
Line 3
The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.
Line 4
The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.
Line 5
"Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.”

beaming adjective US /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading “The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.”

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.”

gleamed verb US /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.”

heightened verb US /ˈhaɪtənd/

past form of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading “The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.”

plied verb US /plaɪd/

inflected form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

heightenedverbUS /ˈhaɪtənd/

past form of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

pliedverbUS /plaɪd/

inflected form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.

rejoicingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading The clay itself seemed inspired since she had been there, and moulded itself, in heightened beauty, to a likeness of the well-known features.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Now I know what life is," cried the artist rejoicingly; "it is Love!

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Life and cheerfulness gleamed there, and busy industry plied its work.

Chapter 28 of Thumbelina by Hans Christian Andersen holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Thumbelina contain?

Chapter 28 holds 442 sentences of Thumbelina, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Thumbelina by Hans Christian Andersen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Thumbelina?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thumbelina

Common questions about reading Thumbelina by Hans Christian Andersen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thumbelina?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thumbelina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thumbelina take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thumbelina section by section

How to work through Thumbelina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thumbelina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thumbelina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Thumbelina, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Thumbelina, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.