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Andivius Hedulio
Andivius Hedulio

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Andivius Hedulio is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
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MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.
Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.
Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.
There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.
The spectators seldom hurried Murmex to end a fight; they never hurried Palus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Andivius Hedulio

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Andivius Hedulio is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.
Line 2
Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.
Line 3
Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.
/iːtʃ ˈloʊkeɪtəd hɪmˈself æt wʌn ˈfoʊkəs ʌv ðə ɪˈlɪps ʌv ðə ərˈiːnə æt wɪtʃ pɔɪnts tuː ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs faɪts wɜːr best siːn baɪ ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈɑːdiəns/
Line 4
There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.
/ðer ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn iːtʃ faɪt nɑːt ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli bʌt ˈɔːltərnətli tɪl ɔːl ðer ænˈtæɡənəsts wɜːr dɪˈspoʊzd ʌv moʊst kɪld ənd sʌm sperd/
Line 5
The spectators seldom hurried Murmex to end a fight; they never hurried Palus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrobats noun US /ˈækrəbæts/

plural of “acrobat” — an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination

From this reading “MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.”

antagonists noun US /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.”

athletes noun US /ˈæθliːts/

plural of “athlete” — a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.”

Customarily adverb US /ˌkʌstəˈmerəli/

by custom; according to common practice

From this reading “MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.”

ellipse noun US /ɪˈlɪps/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading “Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.”

exhibitions noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading “MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.”

jugglers noun US /ˈdʒʌɡələrz/

plural of “juggler” — a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity

From this reading “MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.”

victors noun US /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The spectators seldom hurried Murmex to end a fight; they never hurried Palus.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.

acrobatsnounUS /ˈækrəbæts/

plural of “acrobat” — an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

antagonistsnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

athletesnounUS /ˈæθliːts/

plural of “athlete” — a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

beast-fights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

CustomarilyadverbUS /ˌkʌstəˈmerəli/

by custom; according to common practice

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

ellipsenounUS /ɪˈlɪps/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The spectators seldom hurried Murmex to end a fight; they never hurried Palus.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

exhibitionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

gladiatorialadjective

of or relating to or resembling gladiators or their combat

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The spectators seldom hurried Murmex to end a fight; they never hurried Palus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

jugglersnounUS /ˈdʒʌɡələrz/

plural of “juggler” — a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

matchedadjectiveUS /mætʃt/

provided with a worthy adversary or competitor

From this reading Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.

mid-afternoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

MURMEX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The spectators seldom hurried Murmex to end a fight; they never hurried Palus.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

Palus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading The spectators seldom hurried Murmex to end a fight; they never hurried Palus.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

simultaneousadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading The spectators seldom hurried Murmex to end a fight; they never hurried Palus.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There they began each fight, not simultaneously, but alternately, till all their antagonists were disposed of, most killed and some spared.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The spectators seldom hurried Murmex to end a fight; they never hurried Palus.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

victorsnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Palus and Murmex appeared about mid-afternoon and were matched against the victors in the earlier fights.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each located himself at one focus of the ellipse of the arena, at which points two simultaneous fights were best seen by the entire audience.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MURMEX Customarily, while Palus flourished, each day began with beast-fights, the noon pause was filled in by exhibitions of athletes, acrobats, jugglers, trained animals and such like, and the surprise; then the gladiatorial shows lasted from early afternoon till an hour before sunset.

Chapter 32 of Andivius Hedulio by Edward Lucas White holds 478 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Andivius Hedulio contain?

Chapter 32 holds 478 sentences of Andivius Hedulio, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Andivius Hedulio by Edward Lucas White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 478 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Andivius Hedulio?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Andivius Hedulio

Common questions about reading Andivius Hedulio by Edward Lucas White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Andivius Hedulio?

Yes. All 9953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Andivius Hedulio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Andivius Hedulio take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Andivius Hedulio

Words and structures a reader meets early in Andivius Hedulio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andivius Hedulio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andivius Hedulio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tranquil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andivius Hedulio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andivius Hedulio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.