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Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel
Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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THE PERFORMANCE OF "THE CREATION."
A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.
All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.
The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.
Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PERFORMANCE OF "THE CREATION."
/ðə pərˈfɔːrməns ʌv ðə kriˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.
Line 3
All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.
Line 4
The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.
/ðə moʊst dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt neɪmz ʌv ðə ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi ənd ðə ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ˈsɜːrkəlz ʌv viˈenə wɜːr æt ðə hed ʌv ðə kəˈmɪti ʌv ərˈeɪndʒmənts/
Line 5
Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amateurs noun US /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.”

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.”

Beethoven noun US /ˈbeɪtoʊvən/

German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)

From this reading “Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.”

composers noun US /kəmˈpoʊzərz/

plural of “composer” — someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading “All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.”

Countesses noun US /ˈkaʊntəsɪz/

plural of “countess” — female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.”

Lichtenstein noun US /ˈlɪktənstiːn/

United States painter who was a leading exponent of pop art (1923-1997)

From this reading “Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.”

musicians noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.”

participate verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading “All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

amateursnounUS /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

aula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

BeethovennounUS /ˈbeɪtoʊvən/

German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

Carpani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

Clementi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

Collin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

composersnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzərz/

plural of “composer” — someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

CountessesnounUS /ˈkaʊntəsɪz/

plural of “countess” — female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

CREATIONnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE OF "THE CREATION."

dilettanti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

joyouslyadverb

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

Kaunitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

Kreutzer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

Lichnowsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

LichtensteinnounUS /ˈlɪktənstiːn/

United States painter who was a leading exponent of pop art (1923-1997)

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE OF "THE CREATION."

participateverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading All the composers, musicians, dilettanti, and amateurs of Vienna, had joyously consented to participate in it.

PERFORMANCEnounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE OF "THE CREATION."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

Salieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

Spielmann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PERFORMANCE OF "THE CREATION."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among those names were those of the Princes Lichnowsky and Lichtenstein, the Countesses Kaunitz and Spielmann, of Beethoven and Salieri, Kreutzer and Clementi, and finally, those of the poets Collin and Carpani.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A brilliant festival was to take place to-night in the large aula of the Vienna University.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most distinguished names of the aristocracy and the artistic circles of Vienna were at the head of the committee of arrangements.

Chapter 4 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 148 sentences of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 8491 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emperor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.