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Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel
Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.
Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.
At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.
The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.
But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.
Line 2
Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.
Line 3
At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.
Line 4
The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.
Line 5
But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.
/bʌt naʊ ðə fɜːrst striːks ʌv dɔːn ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd ðə skaɪ ɪt wɑːz taɪm ˈðerfɔːr tuː kənˈtɪnjuː ðə mɑːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.”

gap noun US /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

Bavarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.

Brixen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

hunting-excursion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

LADITCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

Tyroleseadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of the Tyrol or its people

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

Chapter 13 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 186 sentences of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel?

Yes. All 8491 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel section by section

How to work through Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emperor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.