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Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel
Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.
Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.
At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.
The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.
But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.
Line 2
Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.
Line 3
At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.
Line 4
The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.
Line 5
But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

Bavarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

BRIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.

Brixen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

continue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

encamped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

enjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

gap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

halted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

hunting-excursion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

illuminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

LADITCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

peaceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

pillow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

repose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

slumber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

streaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

sunrise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIDGE OF LADITCH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But now the first streaks of dawn illuminated the sky; it was time, therefore, to continue the march.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Night had at length brought some repose to the exhausted Bavarians.

turf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

Tyrolese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

undertook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At no great distance from the gap of Brixen they had halted late in the evening, and encamped on the bare ground in the valley below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The green turf was their bed, a stone their pillow; nevertheless, they had been able to enjoy a few hours of peaceful slumber, for they were familiar with the habits of the Tyrolese; they knew that they never undertook any thing, not even a hunting-excursion, in the dead of night, and that they had nothing to fear from them until sunrise.