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Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel
Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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THE CATASTROPHE.
The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.
For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.
Yes, they were coming, they were coming!
Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATASTROPHE.
/ðə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 2
The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.
Line 3
For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.
/fɔːr ðə vɪkˈtɔːriəs dɪˈfendərz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri wɜːr əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðer tʃɪrz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi hɜːrd æt ə ˈdɪstəns ənd ðeɪ ɔːlˈredi sɔː ðə ˈmeri bɔɪz huː hæd ɡɔːn aʊt tuː miːt ðem ənd huː naʊ ˈhedəd ðə prəˈseʃən əˈmɪd ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈlaɪvliːəst dɪˈlaɪt/
Line 4
Yes, they were coming, they were coming!
/jes ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 5
Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baskets noun US /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading “The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.”

liveliest adjective US /ˈlaɪvliːəst/

superlative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading “For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.”

manifestations noun US /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “manifestation” — a clear appearance

From this reading “For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

basketsnounUS /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

CATASTROPHEnounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Yes, they were coming, they were coming!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

liveliestadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvliːəst/

superlative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

manifestationsnounUS /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “manifestation” — a clear appearance

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

mountain-slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

Tyroleseadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of the Tyrol or its people

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For the victorious defenders of the country were approaching; their cheers were already heard at a distance; and they already saw the merry boys who had gone out to meet them, and who now headed the procession amid manifestations of the liveliest delight.

Windisch-Matrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bells were ringing, the men were rejoicing, and the girls of Windisch-Matrey and its environs took position with baskets of flowers on both sides of the street.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, they were coming, they were coming!

YonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Yonder, down the mountain-slope, moved the motley procession of the Tyrolese, resembling a glittering serpent of gigantic proportions.

Chapter 19 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 183 sentences of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8491 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emperor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.