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Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel
Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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BETRAYAL AND SEIZURE OF HOFER.
War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.
The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.
The superior forces of the enemy were everywhere victorious.
The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BETRAYAL AND SEIZURE OF HOFER.
Line 2
War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.
Line 3
The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.
Line 4
The superior forces of the enemy were everywhere victorious.
/ðə suːˈpɪriər ˈfɔːrsɪz ʌv ðə ˈenəmi wɜːr ˈevriwer vɪkˈtɔːriəs/
Line 5
The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betrayal noun US /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading “BETRAYAL AND SEIZURE OF HOFER.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.”

mountaineers noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.”

mowed verb US /moʊd/

past form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading “The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.”

seizure noun US /ˈsiːʒər/

a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading “BETRAYAL AND SEIZURE OF HOFER.”

thinned adjective US /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading “The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.”

unavailing adjective US /ˌʌnəˈveɪlɪŋ/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BETRAYAL AND SEIZURE OF HOFER.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

Bavarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

BETRAYALnounUS /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading BETRAYAL AND SEIZURE OF HOFER.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The superior forces of the enemy were everywhere victorious.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The superior forces of the enemy were everywhere victorious.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.

HOFER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETRAYAL AND SEIZURE OF HOFER.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

mountaineersnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

mowedverbUS /moʊd/

past form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BETRAYAL AND SEIZURE OF HOFER.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

SEIZUREnounUS /ˈsiːʒər/

a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading BETRAYAL AND SEIZURE OF HOFER.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The superior forces of the enemy were everywhere victorious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

thinnedadjectiveUS /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

Tyrolnoun

a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria and northern Italy

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

Tyroleseadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of the Tyrol or its people

From this reading The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.

unavailingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈveɪlɪŋ/

producing no result or effect

From this reading The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The superior forces of the enemy were everywhere victorious.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading War was now resumed at all points; but the forces brought from all sides against the Tyrol were so immense that no hope remained to the inhabitants but by deeds of glory to throw a last radiance around their fall.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The artillery of the Bavarians and French thinned the ranks of the mountaineers from day to day; whole ranks of the Tyrolese being mowed down by the balls of the enemy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Tyrolese fought with desperate valor, but their heroism was unavailing.

Chapter 37 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 37 holds 279 sentences of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3666, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emperor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andreas Hofer: An Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.