Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Andrew Marvell
Andrew Marvell

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Andrew Marvell is here in full — 714 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Andrew Marvell
Context Illustration Reading 1/142 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.
_First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.
Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.
This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.
How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Andrew Marvell

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Andrew Marvell is here in full — 714 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/142 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.
Line 2
_First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.
/fɜːrst æz ə ˈpoʊət ˈprɑːpərli soʊ kɔːld ˈsekənd æz ə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈsætərəst ˈjuːzɪŋ raɪm ənd θɜːrd æz ə ˈraɪtər ʌv proʊz/
Line 3
Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.
Line 4
This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.
Line 5
How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cromwell's noun US /ˈkrɑːmwɪlz/

possessive form of “cromwell” — English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.”

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.”

folio noun US /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading “Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.”

Ode noun US /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.”

poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.”

rhyme noun US /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “_First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.”

satirist noun US /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading “_First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1681

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

Cromwell'snounUS /ˈkrɑːmwɪlz/

possessive form of “cromwell” — English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

ever-changingadjective

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

folionounUS /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

Horatian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

Marvell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

OdenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

satiristnounUS /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading This volume, although not containing the _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ or the lines upon Cromwell's death, did contain, saving these exceptions, all the best of Marvell's verse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading How this poetry was received, to whom and to how many it gave pleasure, we have not the means of knowing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon Marvell's work as a poet properly so called that curious, floating, ever-changing population to whom it is convenient to refer as "the reading public," had no opportunity of forming any real opinion until after the poet's death, namely, when the small folio of 1681 made its appearance.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS Marvell's work as a man of letters easily divides itself into the inevitable three parts.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _First_, as a poet properly so called; _Second_, as a political satirist using rhyme; and _Third_, as a writer of prose.

Chapter 8 of Andrew Marvell by Augustine Birrell holds 714 sentences, grouped into 143 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Andrew Marvell contain?

Chapter 8 holds 714 sentences of Andrew Marvell, unabridged, divided into 143 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Andrew Marvell by Augustine Birrell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 714 sentences, grouped into 143 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Andrew Marvell?

Work through the 143 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 143 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Andrew Marvell

Common questions about reading Andrew Marvell by Augustine Birrell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Andrew Marvell?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Andrew Marvell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Andrew Marvell take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Andrew Marvell section by section

How to work through Andrew Marvell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Andrew Marvell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Andrew Marvell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Andrew Marvell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Andrew Marvell, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Andrew Marvell, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Andrew Marvell, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.