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Andy Gordon
Andy Gordon

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Andy Gordon is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Andy Gordon
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MIKE HOGAN.
In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.
Mike Hogan was a fit representative of this class.
He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.
He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Andy Gordon

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Andy Gordon is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MIKE HOGAN.
/maɪk ˈhoʊɡɑːn/
Line 2
In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.
/ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər ˈsiːzən nɑːt ə fjuː ʌv ðə ˈdesprɪt ˈkærəktərz huː æt ˈʌðər taɪmz lɜːrk ɪn ðə leɪnz ənd ˈæliz ɪn ˈaʊər ˈsɪtiz stɑːrt aʊt ɑːn ˈvæɡəbɑːnd træmpz θruː ðə ˈkʌntri ˈdɪstrɪkts/
Line 3
Mike Hogan was a fit representative of this class.
/maɪk ˈhoʊɡɑːn wɑːz ə fɪt ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv ðɪs klæs/
Line 4
He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.
Line 5
He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.
/hiː wɑːz ˈfɪzɪkəli strɔːŋ ənd əˈbʌndəntli ˈeɪbəl tuː wɜːrk bʌt prəˈfɜːrd tuː dɪˈspens wɪð ˈleɪbər ənd laɪv ɑːn ðə krɪˈduːləti ɔːr ðə fɪrz ʌv hɪz ˈfeloʊ men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundantly adverb US /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.”

alleys noun US /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.”

credulity noun US /krɪˈduːləti/

tendency to believe readily

From this reading “He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.”

dispense verb US /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.”

hogan noun US /ˈhoʊɡɑːn/

United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading “MIKE HOGAN.”

lurk verb US /lɜːrk/

lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.”

tramps noun US /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading “In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.”

unkempt adjective US /ənˈkempt/

not neatly combed

From this reading “He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unkempt hair adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.”

summer season noun + noun

In this reading “In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.”

dispense with verb + particle

give up what is not strictly needed

In this reading “He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.”

desperate characters adjective + noun counted as “desperate character”

In this reading “In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.”

country districts noun + noun counted as “country district”

In this reading “In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.”

lurk in verb + particle

In this reading “In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.”

start out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

abundantlyadverbUS /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Mike Hogan was a fit representative of this class.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

credulitynounUS /krɪˈduːləti/

tendency to believe readily

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Mike Hogan was a fit representative of this class.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

HOGANnounUS /ˈhoʊɡɑːn/

United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading MIKE HOGAN.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

low-browed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

lurkverbUS /lɜːrk/

lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

MIKEnounUS /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading MIKE HOGAN.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Mike Hogan was a fit representative of this class.

ruffiannoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mike Hogan was a fit representative of this class.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

trampsnounUS /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

unkemptadjectiveUS /ənˈkempt/

not neatly combed

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

vagabondnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mike Hogan was a fit representative of this class.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the summer season not a few of the desperate characters who, at other times, lurk in the lanes and alleys in our cities, start out on vagabond tramps through the country districts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a low-browed ruffian, with unkempt hair and a beard of a week’s growth, with a look in his eyes that inspired distrust.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was physically strong, and abundantly able to work, but preferred to dispense with labor, and live on the credulity or the fears of his fellow men.

Chapter 11 of Andy Gordon by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Andy Gordon contain?

Chapter 11 holds 196 sentences of Andy Gordon, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Andy Gordon by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Andy Gordon?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Andy Gordon

Common questions about reading Andy Gordon by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Andy Gordon?

Yes. All 4079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Andy Gordon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Andy Gordon take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Andy Gordon section by section

How to work through Andy Gordon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Andy Gordon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Andy Gordon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Andy Gordon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andy Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Janitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andy Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andy Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Academy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Andy Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.