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Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.
Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D. is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."
"And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."
I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.
"He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."
Modern politics fared no better.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D. is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."
Line 2
"And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."
Line 3
I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.
Line 4
"He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."
Line 5
Modern politics fared no better.
/ˈmɑːdərn ˈpɑːlətɪks ferd noʊ ˈbetər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “"How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."”

conspiracy noun US /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading “"He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “Modern politics fared no better.”

obstreperous adjective US /əbˈstrepərəs/

noisily and stubbornly defiant

From this reading “"And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."”

replies noun US /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “"He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “"And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."”

Thumb noun US /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading “"He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."”

withdrew verb US /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “"He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Modern politics fared no better.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

Catiline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading Modern politics fared no better.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Modern politics fared no better.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Modern politics fared no better.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

obstreperousadjectiveUS /əbˈstrepərəs/

noisily and stubbornly defiant

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Modern politics fared no better.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

repliesnounUS /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

ThumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

unacquaintedadjective

not knowledgeable about something specified

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I asked him once concerning the conversation powers of a gentleman with whom I was myself unacquainted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "And now," cries Mr. Johnson, laughing with obstreperous violence, "if these two foolish lines can be equalled in folly, except by the two succeeding ones--show them me."

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading "He talked to me at club one day," replies our Doctor, "concerning Catiline's conspiracy, so I withdrew my attention, and thought about Tom Thumb."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "How I should act is not the case, But how would Brutus in my place."

Chapter 5 of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D. by Hester Lynch Piozzi holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 114 sentences of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D., unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D. by Hester Lynch Piozzi exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2423, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.