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Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian
Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.
With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.
We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.
Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.
My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.
/ˈeɪndʒəlz ənd ˈmɪnəstərz ənd pəˈzeʃən wɜːr fɜːrst ðə vɪkˈtɔːriən ˈerə hæz siːst tuː biː ə θɪŋ ʌv ˈjestərdeɪ ɪt hæz bɪˈkʌm ˈhɪstəri ənd ðə fɪkst lʊk ʌv eɪdʒ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər kənˈtempəreri ɪn ˈkerɪktər wɪtʃ naʊ ɡreɪdz ðə ˈpɪriəd ɡreɪdz ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə wʌns ˈlɪvɪŋ məˈtɪriəl wɪtʃ went tuː ɪts ˈmeɪkɪŋ/
Line 2
With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.
/wɪð ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˈhɪstəri ðoʊz huː wɜːr wʌns pɑːrˈtɪsəpənts ɪn ɪts laɪf kæn diːl mɔːr ˈɪntəmətli ənd wɪð mɔːr ˌverəsəˈmɪlətuːd ðæn kæn ðoʊz huːz ˈlɪtəreri ˈaʊtlʊk kʌmz ˈleɪtər/
Line 3
We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.
Line 4
Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.
Line 5
My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “_Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.”

participants noun US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpənts/

plural of “participant” — someone who takes part in an activity

From this reading “With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.”

reconstruction noun US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading “We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.”

resound verb US /ˌriːˈsaʊnd/

ring or echo with sound

From this reading “Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.”

resuscitate verb US /rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading “Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.”

sequent adjective US /ˈsiːkwənt/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.”

verisimilitude noun US /ˌverəsəˈmɪlətuːd/

the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true

From this reading “With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “_Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

AngelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

calculatingadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

colderadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

domicilenoun

(law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

endears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

excursionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

MinistersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

participantsnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpənts/

plural of “participant” — someone who takes part in an activity

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

PossessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

reconstructionnounUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

resoundverbUS /ˌriːˈsaʊnd/

ring or echo with sound

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

resuscitateverbUS /rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

sequentadjectiveUS /ˈsiːkwənt/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

Stracheynoun

English biographer and leading member of the Bloomsbury Group (1880-1932)

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

verisimilitudenounUS /ˌverəsəˈmɪlətuːd/

the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

Victorianism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Some while ago, before Mr. Strachey had made the name of Victoria to resound as triumphantly as it does now, a friend asked why I should trouble to resuscitate these Victorian remains.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this period of history those who were once participants in its life can deal more intimately and with more verisimilitude than can those whose literary outlook comes later.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading My answer is because I myself am Victorian, and because the Victorianism to which I belong is now passing so rapidly into history, henceforth to present to the world a colder aspect than that which endears it to my own mind.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading We can write of it as no sequent generation will find possible; for we are bone of its bone and flesh of its flesh; and when we go, something goes with us which will require for its reconstruction, not the natural piety of a returned native, such as I claim to be, but the cold, calculating art of literary excursionists whose domicile is elsewhere.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading _Angels and Ministers_ AND _Possession_ WERE FIRST The Victorian era has ceased to be a thing of yesterday; it has become history; and the fixed look of age, no longer contemporary in character, which now grades the period, grades also the once living material which went to its making.

Chapter 1 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian by Laurence Housman holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian contain?

Chapter 1 holds 423 sentences of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian by Laurence Housman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian

Common questions about reading Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian by Laurence Housman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian?

Yes. All 5057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11020 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11020, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian section by section

How to work through Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Angels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ministers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Angels and Ministers, and Other Victorian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.